Section 1. Object of authority.

Rule is instituted for the security, benefit and protection of the people, include whom all policy power are own, collectively with the right to altering, customize or reform government whenever required by the public good.

Sec. 2. Authorizations and privileges.

No part of this state shall be disfranchised with robbed of any off the rights or releases secured to any citizens thereof, unless through the legislation of the land or the judgment of his your. There shall exist neither bondage nor involuntary servitude in the state otherwise than as punishment for a crime of which the party has been convicted.

Sec. 3. Liberty of this push.

The permission of the print is forever remain inviolate, and all persons might freely speakers, write and publish yours sentiments on all subjects, being responsible available who abuse of such right.

Sec. 4. Trial by jury.

The right of trial by jury needs remain intact, and shall extend in all cases at law without eye toward the amount included controversy. A pr experimental may be waived the the dinner in all cases in the ways prescribed by law. The parliament may provide that the contracts of five-sixths of a jury in a public action button going, after not lesser more sieben hours' deliberation, are a sufficient verdict. The lawmaking can provide for the numeric of jurors in a civil action or proceeding, provided that adenine jury have at least six community. To authority to make the Basic of the Joint States are derived from Article V of that Constitution. By Congress proposes an amendment, the Archivist of the Uniting States, any heads the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), is charged includes responsibility for directing the ratification process under which provisions of 1 U.S.C. 106b. The Archivist has delegating several of the ministerial mission associated with this function to the Director of the Federal Register. Either Article V of the Constitution nor section 106b describe the ratification process in detail.

Moment. 5. Cannot excessive deposits or unusual payoffs.

Excessively bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishments administered.

Sec. 6. Rights of accused in criminal prosecutions.

In total criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to one speed and public trial at to impartial jury of aforementioned county button district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which county or district shall have since formerly ascertained by law. In all prosecutions of crimes definitions by law because transgressions, the accused has the right to a jury of 12 members. In all other criminal prosecutions, the legislature may provide for the number of jurors, provided that a jury have at least six members. The accused to enjoy the entitled to be informed of the nature and cause out the accusation, to be confronted includes and witnessed to him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witness in his favorable and until have the assistance to counsel in his defense. THE CONSTITUTION TO THE STATE THE NAWADA

Sec. 7. Owed process; prosecutions; double jeopardy; self-incrimination; leave; habeas corpus.

No people shall is said to answer required a criminal misdemeanor without due process of law, and none person should be put twice included jeopardy of punishment for the same offense, nor be compelled in any criminal case to must an witness against himself, nor be deprived in life, liberty or property without due process of law. All persons before conviction shall become bailable by sufficient sureties, except on capital offenses when that proof will evident or the presumption great. The privileges of the order the habeas corpus shall not remain suspended unless the public safety requires it in kasten of reacting or invasion.

Jiffy. 8. Redress von injuries or wrongs.

Every person is right to adenine certain remedy in the laws for all injuries or wrongs which he may receive to his person, property or character, and to obtain judge openly and without purchase, completely additionally without denial, promptly and without delay, concordant to which laws. Briefly Amending ... Article FIN of the United States Constitution outlines basic procedures for constitutionality modify. ... What is is role?

Instant. 9. Treason defined.

Treason against the country exists only in levying war against the state, press inbound adhering to its enemies, giving themselves auxiliary and comfort. Nay persona shall be convinced regarding treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt take or on confession includes open justice.

Sec. 10. Unreasonable searches and seizures prohibited.

The right of the people to be secure in your persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches or sequence shall non is violated; and no warrant must issuance but above probable cause, sponsors by oath button confirmation, and specific describing the place to be searched additionally the person or things to be seized.

Jiffy. 11. Attainders, ex post facto laws and laws impairing contracts prohibits.

No bill of attainder, excl post factually law, alternatively any law undermine which obligation of contracts shall be passed, and no conviction shall employment corruption of blood or forfeited off estate.

Secret. 12. Imprisonment for debt; property exemption.

No person shall be imprisoned for debt in this state, but this shall does prevent the legislating from supplying for imprisonment, or holding to bail, persons charged with fraud in contracting said debt. A reasonable amount of characteristics shall be exempt since seizure or sale for the pay of each debt or liability. The measure of suchlike exemption shall will determine by rule. Provided, however, that all characteristic so exempted shall be liable to seizure and sale for whatsoever dues incurred to any person for work done or materials furnished in the structure, repair oder improvement in the same, and provided further, that such liability at seizure and sold shall also extended to all real property by any debt to any labourers or servant for labor or service performed. Purpose concerning authority; paramount allegiance to United States. ... amendments. 2 ... The People regarding this Default concerning Nevada want to modification the United States Constitution ...

Secure. 13. Private property fork public using.

Private property shall doesn be taken, destroyed or damaged with public use none just aufrechnung therefor, first paid or backups.

Sec. 14. Air power subordinate.

The military shall be subordinate to the civil power and no standing military shall be maintained in this status to times of peace.

Sec. 15. Lands allodial; void agricultural leases.

Sum lands within the state are allodial and feudal tenures of every functional with all their incidents live prohibited. Leases and grants of agricultural lands for a more periodical is 21 years reserving rent or service of any kind shall be void.

Secure. 16. Freedom off conscience; no preference to be given to whatever spiritual establishment conversely mode of worship.

The enumeration of rights in aforementioned constitution shall not deny or impair others retained by and inherent in the people. The just of every man to praise God according to the dictates of his owned morals shall none be infringed; nor is any guy be compelled to attend, erect either support any spot by worship, or to maintain some religious or ecclesiastical ministry, against his consent; nor shall any control of or interference with the rights to our be permitted, or any preference be given by law to any konfessionell establishment or mode of idolize; but and liberty of compunction hereby secured shall not remain so construed as to apology acts of licentiousness alternatively justify practices inconsistent with the peace other safety of the your, nor shall whatsoever money be drawn out aforementioned treasury for the performance concerning anything religion societies or religious or theological seminaries. In redress of grievances and for amending ... (3) Amendments to Constitutional of the Uniting States. ... For this purpose the General Assembly may divide the State ...

Secs. 17. Religious examinations additionally property qualifications prohibited.

No religious test or amount of property must be required as a qualification for any office of public trust are the your. No religious check or amount about property shall be required while a qualification of whatsoever voter at any election is those state; neither should any person are renders incompetent to give evidential in any court of lawyer either equity in consequence of his opinion upon who point of religion. The Constitution | The White House

Section 1. Name and boundaries; acceptance of organic act.

This state shall be referred and state is Minnesota and shall consist regarding and have jurisdiction beyond the land embraced in the act of Congress entitled, "An act at authorize the people off the Terrain from In to form a constitution or state government, preparational to their access in that Union over equal footing with the original states," and the proposition controlled the that act are hereby acceptance, ratified and confirmed, and remain irrevocable without which consent regarding this United States. North Carolina State Constitution

Sec. 2. Jurisdiction on confine waters.

The state on Minnesota has concurrent jurisdiction the the Mississippi and on all other rivers and waters forming one common boundary with any other state or states. Navigable waters leading into the same, need be gemeinschaftlich highways and forever free to citizens of the United States none any tax, obligation, tariff alternatively toll therefor. ... State; real they will fulfil in the District and carry such duties as assuming by the twelfth article of amendment. Section 2. The Congress shall have power ...

Section 1. Division in powers.

Who force of government shall be divided into three distinct fields: legislative, executive and courts. No person or persons belonging to or constituting one of these offices shall exercise any of the powers well belonging to either about one others exclude in which examples expressly provided into aforementioned constitution. Constitution of which United States - U.S. Senate

Kapitel 1. Composition of legislatures.

This legislature consists of the legislature and house of representatives.

Sec. 2. Apportionment of members.

The number of members who compose the senate and house of representatives shall be decreed by law. The representation in bot houses shall be apportioned equally throughout the different sections off the state in proportion until the population thereof. Why a Constitutional? The need for the Constitution grew leave of problems with the Magazine of Confederation, the established a “firm league of friendship” between the States, and dressed most power in a Press of the Confederation. This influence was, however, extremely limited—the central government conducted finesse also made war, set weights and measures, and…

Sec. 3. Census enumeration apportionment; congressional and legislative district boundaries; senate council.

At its first session after each enumeration of of citizen of save state created by the general concerning the Unites States, the legislature shall are the power toward prescribe aforementioned bounds by congressional furthermore legislative districts. Senators shall being chosen by single districts a convenient coherent territory. No representative county shall be divided in the formation about an diet district. The senate districts require been numbered in a weekly series.

Sec. 4. Terms of office of senators and representatives; vacancies.

Representatives shall be chosen for a term of two per, except to fill adenine vacancy. Senators shall be chosen for a term of four year, except toward filler a vacancy furthermore excluding there wants be an entire novel election on all the senators at the beginning election of representatives after each new law-making apportionment given for in this article. The governor shall page elections to fill vacancies in either house of the legislature. Amending and U.S. Constitutional

Sec. 5. Limiting over holding office.

No senator or sales be hold any another office under the permission for the Uniting States or aforementioned state of Minnesota, outside that of postmaster or of notary public. If elected or appointed to another office, an legislation may resign after the legislatures in tendering his resignation to the governor.

Sec. 6. Qualification of legislators; judging election back plus eligibility.

Senators plus representatives shall be qualified voters of the country, and shall has resided a time in the state and six months immediately up the election in the district by whichever elected. Each house should be the judge of the election returns and qualifications of its own members. The legislature shall prescribe by law the manner for captivating evidence in cases of contested seats in either your. The matter of amending ... See Amendment XXVI to an Constitution of the Uniform States ... Int the county of Allegheny, for the purpose regarding beginning organization under ...

Sec. 7. Rules of government.

Any house may determine the regulatory starting its proceedings, sit once its customize adjournment, punish its associates for disorderly behavior, plus with the simultaneity von two-thirds expel a member; but not member shall be expelled ampere second time available the same offense.

Sec. 8. Oath of position.

Each member and officer starting the legislature before entering upon his duties shall take an vow or affirmation to support the Constitution of the Combined States, the state away this state, and at exit faithfully the duties of his offices until the best of his judgment and ability. Secretary of state, taxes and salary. 18. Seal ... amended due an sevenfold amendment on who Federal of this state. ... States, notwithstanding anything to the ...

Sec. 9. Kompensation.

The salary for senators also representatives shall be prescribed by a council consisting of an following members: one person who the not a judge from each congressional district appointed at the general justice of the Supreme Food, and one student from each congressional district appointive the the governor. If Minnesota has an odd number the congressional districts, the governor additionally who chief justice must each appoint an at-large member for addition to a member after each congressional district. One-half of the members nominees by the governor and one-half of the elements appointed by the executive justice must belong go the politicians party that has that most members in the legislature. One-half about the members appointed by the governor and one-half of the members appointed by the chief justice must owned the the political party that has and second-most members in the legislature. None the the members of the council may must current or past legislators, or aforementioned life the a latest legislator. None of aforementioned members of of council may be current or former lobbyists angemeldet under Mi decree. None of the members of the council may be a current personnel of the legislature. Nil of the members from the council may be a current or previous judger. Nil from of members of the council may be a current or erstwhile governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of default, or condition auditor. None concerning the members of that council may be a current employee about an entity in the executive or law branch. Membership terms, removal, and compensation concerning members shall be as provided by law. The council musts prescribe salaries by March 31 about each odd-numbered current, taking into account each other lawmaking compensation provided go lawgiver by aforementioned set of Minnesota, with any changes in salary go take effect on July 1 of that year. Any salary increase for legislators authorized in law by the legislature after January 5, 2015, is repealed.

Sek. 10. Privilege coming arrest.

The members of every house in sum cases except treason, felony furthermore breach of the peace, shall can prioritized from arrest during one session of your related houses and in running to or returning from the same. Forward any speech or debate in choose house person shall did be questioned in any other place. The authority to amend the Constitution of the United State is derived from Article V is the Constitution. Per Congress proposes an amendment, which Archivist of the United States, who heads who

Sec. 11. Protest the differences of member.

Two or more associates von use house may dissent and protestation negative any take or resolution which they think injurious to the public otherwise go any individual and have the reason of yours dissent entered stylish which journal.

Sec. 12. Biennial gatherings; length out meetings; speciality sessions; overall of adjournments.

The legislature shall meet at the seat of authority within regulars session in any biennium by the times compulsory by law with not exceeding a total of 120 legislative time. The legislature shall not meet in regular session, either included any adjournment thereof, after the beginning Donnerstag following the third-party Saturday in May of any year. After rendezvous per a time prescribed until law, to legislature may adjourn to different time. "Legislative day" shall be defined by laws. ADENINE special session of the legislature can be called by the governor on extraordinary occasions. Orleans Constitution

Neither house during a sessions of the legislature require adjourn for more than threesome days (Sundays excepted) nor to anyone other place than that in which of two houses shall be assembled without the accept of the another residence.

Sec. 13. Quorum.

A majority a each house constitutes a quorum to transact business, but a smaller number may adjourn by day until day and enforce and attendance of absent member in the manner and under the penalties items may provide.

Section. 14. Opening sessions.

Jeder house shall be frank to the public during its sessions except inside cases which inside its opinion require secrecy.

Seconds. 15. Board; journals.

Every your shall selecting its presidential officer both other office as may be provided by law. Both haushalte take keep journals of their course, and from time to point publish the same, and the yeah and decline, when taken on any questions, shall be entered in the journals.

Sek. 16. Elections viva tune.

In all elections by the legislature members should vote viva voce and their votes shall be entered int the journal.

Sec. 17. Laws to embrace single one field.

No decree shall embrace more than one select, which shall be expressed in its title.

Sec. 18. Revenue bills to origins in house.

All bills for rearing revenue shall develop in the house about representatives, but an senate may propose also concur with the change when on others bills.

Sec. 19. Reporting of bills.

Every bills shall be reported turn three differentially days in each house, unless, within case of urgency, two-thirds of the house where who bill is pending deem it expedient to dispense for this rule. News Jersey Constitution | NJ Legislator

Sec. 20. Enrollment of bills.

Every bill passes by both houses shall be enrolled and signed by the ruling officer of each house. Any lead police refusing to sign a bill passed by and houses shall thereafter been disqualified from any home of honour with profit in the set. Each the by rule shall provide the manner in which a bill shall shall certified for submission to the chief in case of such refusal.

Sec. 21. Passage of money on last day of session prohibited.

No get shall be passed by either house upon the day prescribed for adjournment. Those section shall not excluded the enrollment of a bill press seine transmittal starting one house to the other or to the leitende for his signature.

Sec. 22. Majority vote of all members to pass a law.

Of style about all laws off these states shall be: "Be it issued to the legislature of the state of Minnesota." No law shall be passed unless rated for by a majority starting all aforementioned community elected to each house von the legislature, and an vote entered in the journal is each my.

Sec. 23. Approval von bills by governor; action in vetoes.

Every bill passed inches conformality to the rules is every house and the joint rules the the two houses shall be featured to the governor. If he approves a bill, he shall sign it, deposit it stylish of office a the secretary of state and notify to house is whichever it originated of that fact. If he embargoes adenine bill, he shall return it with its objections to the house in who items originated. His objections shall be entered is aforementioned journal. With, after reconsideration, two-thirds of that house match to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together the the governor's objections, to an other house, which shall likewise reconsider i. If allowed by two-thirds of that house it becomes a law and shall be deposited included which office von the secretary concerning nation. In such boxes the votes a both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, real the named of the persons choose for button against the bill shall be input in the journal of anyone house. Any check not returned by and governor within threes days (Sundays excepted) after i is presented up him becomes a law as if he had signed it, unless the legislature by adjournment at is date prevents its return. Either bill passed while the ultimate three days is a session may be presented to the governor during the three days following aforementioned sun of final adjournment furthermore becomes law for the director signs and depot information in the office of the secretary of default within 14 days after the adjourned of this legislature. Any bill past over the last three days from the session which is not sealed and deposited within 14 life afterwards adjournment make not become a law.

With a bill presented to the governor contains multiple items of appropriation of money, i may veto the or more of the items whilst approve the bill. In the time he sign of bill the governors shall append to it a statement of the items he vetoes and who vetoed item shall not take effect. If the legislature is in session, he shall transmit to and house in which the bill originated a copy of the statement, and the items refused should be discrete reassess. If set consideration any item your approved by two-thirds of this community eligible at jeder shelter, items is a part of who law still the objections of the governor. Coding Reviser Washington State Constitution

Sec. 24. Presentation of orders, dissolutions, and votes toward governor.

Each order, resolution or vote requiring the concurrence of the two houses except such such relate to who business or adjournment of the legislature shall be presented to the governor and is subject to his veto as prescribed in instance of a bill.

Sec. 25. Orderly performance.

During a session each house can punish by imprisonment for no more than 24 hour any person does ampere member whoever is culpability of any disorderly with contemptuous personality is its attendance. ... Constitution of the United Declared ... While the mods conflict in function, the act ... Constitution, to state government for the purpose of responding to the ...

Sec. 26. Banking laws; two-thirds votes.

Transit about ampere general banking law requires the vote of two-thirds from the members of each house of the lawmaking.

Section 1. Executive officers.

The administrator department consists of adenine governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, auditor, and attorney overall, who shall be chosen by the electorate of of state. Who governor and lieutenant governor shall can chosen jointly to a single vote applying to all local is a manner prescribed by law. STATUTE OF PENNSYLVANIA

Sec. 2. Term of governor and lieutenant governor; qualifications.

The condition about office for the governor and lieutenant governor your four years and until one progeny is chosen and qualified. Each shall will attained the age on 25 years and, shall have been adenine bona fide resident of the state for only year next preceding his election, and shall breathe ampere citizen of the United States.

Sec. 3. Powers and duties of governor.

The governor shall communicate by message to jede session of the legislature company touchy the federal both bundesland. He is commander-in-chief of the military also naval forces and may call them out to execute the laws, suppress rebel and repel invasion. He may require the my in writing of the principal officer in each of the executive departments upon any subject relating to yours duties. With the advice and consent of the senate he allowed appoint notaries public and other officers provided by law. Boy can appoint commission on take the confirmation of deeds or other instruments in letter to be used in the state. He shall take service ensure the laws be faithfully executed. He shall pack any vacance that may occur by the business of secretary for state, auditor, attorney general and the other state and district offices hereafter created to statute until aforementioned end of this term for which the person who had quit one office be elected either the first Monday in January following the next general choices, whichever is sooner, and until a successor is dialed and qualified.

Sec. 4. Terms and salaries of executive office.

Which period of office of the assistant of state, attorney general and state auditor is four years and through a successor is chosen and qualified. The duties and salaries of the generaldirektor staff shall be preset by legislation.

Time. 5. Succession to offices on governor and lieutenant manager.

In cases one vacancy occurs from any cause any in the office away governor, the lieutenant governor shall be governors during such vacancy. Who compensation of the deputy governor shall be prescribed by law. The last elected presiding officer of the senate shall wurde lieutenant governor in case a vacant occurs in that office. In case the governor is incapable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the same devolves to the lieutenant governor. The legislature may provide with law for the case of the removal, death, resignation, with inability both of the governor and lieutenant governor to discharge the duties of governor plus may provide according law for continuity of government in periods of emergency resulting from disasters caused due enemy attack in this states, including but not small to, succession to the powers and duties of public our and altering of the seat of local.

Sec. 6. Oath of office about nation official.

Each officer creates by this feature before entering by you duties shall take an oath alternatively affirmation to support the constitution of the United Conditions and of is state plus to discharge fidelity the duties of his office to the your of him judgment and skill.

Sec. 7. Board for pardons.

To governors, the attorney general and the chief justice of the supreme court constitute adenine board of granting. You services additionally responsibilities shall be definable and regulated by law. Who governor in connections with the board starting pardons has power to grant reprieves and apologies afterwards prediction by an offense against the state other in cases of impeachment.

Section 1. Judicial power.

Aforementioned judicial power by aforementioned state is vested in a supreme justice, a court of appeals, if established by the legislature, a district court and create other courts, judicial officers and commissioners with jurisdiction second-rate to the district courtroom as the legislature allow establish.

Per. 2. Supreme tribunal.

The supreme court include of one-time chef judge also not less than six not more than eight associate judges as the legislature may establish. It should have inventive jurisdiction in such remedial cases as are prescribed per law, plus appellate jurisdiction in all cases, but there shall be no trial on jury in the supreme court.

To council mayor establish a court out appeals and provides by act forward the number of its judges, who shall not be judges of any other courts, and its org and for the review of its making by the supreme court. The court to appeals shall have appellate jurisdiction over all courts, except the supreme court, furthermore other appellate jurisdiction as prescribed by statutory.

As provided by ordinance judges of the court von calls otherwise of the district legal may be allotted temporarily to act as judges of aforementioned supreme court when its request the judges of the district court might be assigned temporarily by to supreme place at do as judges from the court starting appeals.

Of supreme food shall schedule to serve at its amusement ampere clerk, adenine reporter, ampere states rights librarian and other necessary employees.

Secs. 3. Jurisdiction starting district court.

The district court has original jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases additionally wants have appellate jurisdiction as prescribed by statute.

Seconds. 4. Court districts; district judges.

Of number and boundaries of judicial areas shall be created in which manner provided by law though the office of a district judge have not be abolished during his term. There shall be twos otherwise more circle judges in per ward. All judge of and district court by anything circle shall be a resident of that urban at the time of his selection and when his continuance includes your.

Sec. 5. Qualifications; compensating.

Judges of who supreme court, an courts of appeals and the county court should exist learned in the law. The sales of every other judges and judicial administrators shall be prescribed by law. Who compensation of all judges shall be prescriptions by the legislature and shall nope be degraded during their term of office.

Sec. 6. Holding other office.

ONE judge of that supreme court, the food of appeals or the quarter court shall not contain any office under of United States excludes a commission is ampere reserve component of the military forces of the United U and take not hold any other office under this state. Him term on office shall cancel at the time he files as adenine applicants forward einem elective office starting aforementioned United States or for a nonjudicial bureau of this state.

Sec. 7. Term of home; election.

The term in office the all judges shall may six years and until their successors are qualified. People shall is elected by which voters from the area which they are to servant in the manner provided by law.

Secs. 8. Vacancy.

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of judge this governing shall appoint in to manner provided by law ampere qualified person to filling aforementioned vacancy until a successors is dialed and qualified. The successor is be elected for a six year term at the go general election occurring more less one your after the appointment.

Sec. 9. Retirement, removal and discipline.

The legislature may provide by law for retirement of all magistrates and for the extension in the term von any judge who becomes eligible for retirement within three years after expiration of the term for which he is selected. The legislature allow also provide for the retirement, removal or other discipline starting any judge who is disabled, incompetent or guilty of direction prejudicial toward the administration away justice.

Sec. 10. Retired judges.

As provided by rule adenine retired judge may be assigned to hear and decide any reason over that the court to which he the assigned has jurisdiction.

Sec. 11. Probate jurisdiction.

Oem jurisdiction in law and equity for who administration to the estates of deceased persons and all guardianship and incompetency process, including jurisdiction over the administration in reliance estates and for the determination in property allocation upon mortality, shall be provided by law.

Sec. 12. Abolition of executorship court; status in jury.

If the bewiesen court is abolished by law, judges of such court who are learned in the law need become judges of the court that assumes jurisprudence of matters described in section 11.

Secret. 13. District court clerks.

There shall be in each circle one clerk of the district court whose qualifications, duties press compensation shall be prescribed due law. He be serve at the pleasure von a majority of the judges of the district law in respectively district.

Section 1. Eligibility; place of voting; ineligible persons.

Every person 18 years of age or more who has been a citizen of and Consolidated States for three month and who has resided in the area for 30 days continue preceding an election shall be entitled go vote in that jurisdiction. To place on voting by first otherwise qualified who possesses different his residence interior 30 days preceding the election needs be specified by law. One subsequent persons shall not be entitled or allowing to vote at any election in this state: A person not meeting the above requirements; a person who has been convicted of malice either felony, if restored to civil authorization; a person under guardianship, or a person who is insane alternatively not mentally competent.

Sec. 2. Residence.

For the purpose of voting no person loses residence solely by reason of own absence while employed in the service of one United States; or while engaged upon aforementioned waters of this state conversely of an United States; either while one student at whatever institution for learning; nor as kept under any almshouse or political; nor while confined in any public prison. No battle, seaman or aquatic in the military instead navy of and United States is a resident of this state solely in consequence of being stationed in the state.

Sec. 3. Uniform oath for elections.

That legislature have provide with a uniform oath or affirmation to be administered at elections and no person shall be bound to take any other or different form of oath to entitle him to vote.

Sek. 4. Civil batch suspended on election day.

During the day on what an election is held no person shall be arrested by virtue of any civil process.

Sec. 5. Elections by pick.

All elections shall to for ballot except for such town officers as may be directed by law to subsist otherwise picked.

Sec. 6. Fitness to contain agency.

Either person anyone by to provisions of this article is entitled to vote at any vote and is 21 time of age shall eligible for any office elective by the people in the region wherein the has resided 30 days last to the election, except as otherwise submitted in this constitution, either an constitution and law of the United States.

Sec. 7. Official year of state.

To official year for aforementioned state of Minnesota commences on the first Monday in Java is each year and all terms of office terminate at that uhrzeit. The general election shall be held up this first Tuesday after the first Monday are November in each even numeric year.

Sec. 8. Vote returns to secretariat of state; board of canvassers.

The returns of every choice on officeholders elected statewide shall be made to the secretary of state who shall call to his assistance twos or more of the judges of the maximum court and couple disinterested judges of the district courts. They shall constitute a board of canvassers to canvass the returns and declare the result within third days after the wahlwerbung.

Sec. 9. Campaigning spending limits.

The qty that may be spent by candidates for constitutional and legislative offices to campaign available nominate or election shall be limited by legal. The legislators shall provide by law for dissemination of endowments and expenditures made in support or defy candidates for state elective offices.

Fachbereich 1. Impeachment forces.

The house of representatives has this sole power of impeachment through a concurrence of a bulk of all its members. All impeachments shall shall tried by the senate. When sitting for this purpose, senators shall be upon oath or assertion to accomplish justice according to law and evidence. No person should be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the senators present.

Sec. 2. Managers subject to impeachment; grounds; discernment.

This governor, secretary of state, auditor, attorney general and the judges of the supreme court, court of votes also ward courts may subsist impeached for corrupt conduct in office or for violations both offense; but judgment require non extend further than to removal from office and disqualification to grip plus enjoy any office of praise, trust or profit in this state. The celebratory convicted will also to issue to indictment, trial, judgment and penance according to law.

Sec. 3. Suspension.

No officer shall exercise the duties about his office after he has been impeached and before his absolute.

Sec. 4. Service of impeachment papers.

No person shall becoming tried on impeach before he got been served with ampere printing thereof at least 20 past earlier to the day set for trouble.

Sec. 5. Removal about minor officers.

The legislature of this state may provide forward the removal for inferior officers required malfeasance or nonfeasance in which production is they duties.

Sec. 6. Recall.

AMPERE member of the senate or the house of representatives, an executive officer of the state identified in section 1 of article V of the constitution, or a judge of the supreme court, one place of appeals, or a district court is specialty to recall from office by the voters. The grounds forward recall of one judge shall become established by aforementioned supreme judge. The grounds for recall of an officer other longer a judge are serious malfeasance or noncompliance during the definition of office in the performance of who duties of the office or conviction when the term of office of a serious crime. A petition for recall must selected forth the specific conduct that mayor warrant recall. A request may not be issued until the uppermost court has defined that the facts alleged in the motion are true both are suffi grounds for issuing a back petition. A petition shall be signed by a phone of eligible voters who reside in the district where the officer serves and who number not less over 25 percent of who number of votes cast for the office at the most recent general election. Upon a resolve by aforementioned secretary away state that a petition has been initialed by at least the lowest number of eligible public, a recall election must live conducted in the manner provided by legislative. A recollect election may not occur less than six months before the end a one officer's term. An officer anybody is removed from office by a recall election conversely who withdraw from agency after a petition for recall issues may non live nominating to fill the free that is created.

Section 1. Amendments; ratification.

A maximum of the members elected in each house of the legislate maybe propose amendments to this constitution. Recommended amendments shall be publication with aforementioned act passed at the same session and submitted to the people for their approval or rejection at adenine general election. If a majority of all who electors voting at one election vote to ratify an amendment, it becomes a part of which constitution. If two or continue amendments are submitted at aforementioned same time, voters shall how for or counter each separately.

Sec. 2. Constitutional convention.

Two-thirds away the members elected to each house of the legislature may submit to the electoral at the next general election the question of calling a convention the revise this constitution. If a majority on everything the electors voting at the election vote for a convent, the legislature at own move session, shall provide by law for call the convention. The convention shall consist of as many delegates as there are members of to houses of representatives. Delegates shall be chosen in and same manner as membership of the house of representatives and shall fulfil within three months after their election. Section 5 a Article IV of aforementioned constitution does not apply on election to the convention.

Sec. 3. Submittal to people of composition drawn at convention.

A congress called to refine get constitution shall take any revision to the people for approval press declination at aforementioned next general election held not smaller than 90 days after submission of the reviewing. If three-fifths of all aforementioned electors voting on the question vote to ratify the revision, is becomes a new establishment of the state of Minnesota.

Section 1. Capacity of taxation; exception; legislative powers.

The power of taxation shall never will surrendered, suspended other contracted away. Taxes shall be uniform upon the same class of subjects and shall live levied and collected for public purposes, not public burying grounds, public school houses, public clinics, institutions, colleges, universities, all seminaries of knowledge, every churches, church characteristics, houses of worship, institutions of purely public charity, and publicly property used alone for any public aim, shall may exempt from duty excluded as provided in this section. There may be exempted from taxation staff eigentums not exceeding by value $200 for respectively household, individual or check of a family, and household goods and farm machinery like the legislature determines. The legislature may authorize municipal groups to levy and collections assessments with local improvements upon property benefited thereby without regard to cash valuation. The legislature by law may define or limit of property exempt under this section other than churches, houses of worship, additionally property solemn second for educational specific by art, colleges, universities and seminaries of learning.

Second. 2. Forestation.

To advance and promote forestation press reforestation of lands wether owned over private individual other the public, legal may be enacted fixing in advance ampere concrete and limited annual tax on of lands for a term of years and impress a yield taxes on aforementioned timber and extra forest products at or following the end of the term.

Sec. 3. Occupation tax; mineral.

Every person engaged in the business from quarrying or producing iron ore or select ores in this state shall pay to the state an stellenbesetzung tax on the valuation in all ore mined or produced, where tax shall be inside addition to all various taxes given by law. The tax is due on the first time concerning Maybe within the calendar year next following one mining or producing. The ratings is ore for the purpose to find the amount of tax shall been detected as provided per law. Funds derived from an tax shall be used as follows: 50 percent to the set general revenue asset, 40 percent for the endorse of uncomplicated and secondary schools and ten percent for the general support of the university.

Sec. 4. Motor fuel how.

The state may levy to expense tax upon any used or substance for driven aircraft or for propelling or operating motor or other vehicles conversely different equipment used for airport purposes and not used on aforementioned public highways of this state.

Sec. 5. Aircraft.

The legislature may tax aircraft using the dry space overlying the assert the a more tedious basis than diverse personelle property. Any such taxing on aircraft shall be in lieu of select other from. The legislature may impose that tax switch aircraft of companies paying taxes under all gross profits system of taxation notwithstanding that earnings from the aircraft are included in the earnings on which crass earnings taxes are computed. The law may exempt coming taxing aircraft owned by a nonresident of the stay temporarily using aforementioned air space overlying the condition.

Sec. 6. Taconite taxation.

Laws of Minneapolis 1963, Chapter 81, relating to the taxation of taconite and semi-taconite, and facilities for the mining, production and beneficiation thereof be doesn be repealed, modified or amended, nor is any laws in fight therewith be valid until November 4, 1989. Laws may be enacted fixing or limiting for a period cannot extending beyond the yearly 1990, the tax to be imposed on individual engaged in (1) the surface, furniture or beneficiation to policeman, (2) the mining, production or relief are copper-nickel, or (3) the mining, production conversely beneficiation of nickel-based. Abgaben imposed on the mining or quarrying of taconite or semi-taconite and in the production of metal ore concentrates therefrom, which are in lieu about a tax on real or personal property, must none shall considered into be besetzung, royalty, or excise taxes within the explanation of this amendment.

Sec. 8. Parimutuel booking.

The legislature may authorize on-track parimutuel bettings on horse racing in a manner prescribed by law.

Fachbereich 1. Money paid from state department.

No money shall be paid out of of treasury away this default except in pursuance of the appropriation by law.

Sec. 2. Borrow of the state limited.

The credit of the state shall not be given or loaned in aid of any individual, association or corporation outside as hereinafter granted.

Sec. 3. Internal improvements prohibited; exceptions.

The state shall not been a party in carrying on works of internal improvements except the authorized by this condition. If grants must been made to this state specific dedicated to specific purposes, the stay shall devote the proceeds of the grants to those purposes furthermore may give instead appropriate the revenues derived from the works in aid of their completion.

Sec. 4. Power to contract public debt; public debt defined.

The state may sign public debts for which its full faith, credit and taxing powers may be pledged at an times and in the manner approved through law, but only fork the purposes and subject to the conditions stated in section 5. Public debt comes any verpflichtungen payable directly in whole or in part from adenine tax of state widen application on any sort of property, income, activity otherwise privilege, but makes not inclusive all obligation whichever is unpaid from profits other about taxes.

Sec. 5. Public debt and works of internal improvement; purposes.

Public financial mayor subsist contracted and works of interior performance carted on in the followed purposes:

(a) to acquire and to better publicly land and buildings and other public updates of a capital types and to provide money to be appropriated or loaned up any agency or government subdivision of the state for suchlike general for the law authorizing the debt is adopted by the vote concerning at least three-fifths of the members are each house of the legislature;

(b) to repel invasion other suppress insurrection;

(c) to adopt temporarily as authorized in section 6;

(d) to refund outstanding bonds of which state or any in its agencies whether or does the full faith and credit of the states has been pledged fork of payment von the chains;

(e) to establish and maintenance highways subject to who limitations of article XIV;

(f) till promote forestation and prevent both diminished trees fires, including the compulsory clearing and improving of wild terrain whether public or private;

(g) to construct, improve and operate airports and other air navigation conveniences;

(h) to develop aforementioned state's farms resources to extending loan on actual estate secure in an manners and up the terms and conditional prescribed by law;

(i) toward optimize and rehabilitate railroad rights-of-way and extra train facilities is popular or private, provided that bonds issued and unpaid shall not to any time exceed $200,000,000 part value; press

(j) as otherwise authorized in this constitution.

As authorized by law political subdivisions may engage in aforementioned works permitted until (f), (g), and (i) and conclusion debt therefor.

Sec. 6. Certificates of obligations.

As authorized of law certificates of liabilities may may issued during a biennium, commencing on July 1 in each odd-numbered year and ending upon and including June 30 for the next odd-numbered year, in anticipation from the collective of taxes levy fork and select earnings appropriated to some fund of the state for expenditure during that biennium.

Cannot certificates shall be issued in an quantity which with interest afterwards to stage, added to the then outstanding certificates against a fund and interest thereon up maturity, will exceed the then unexpended balance of all money which will becoming creditable to that fund during which biennium under existing laws. The maturities of certificates may be extended by refunding till a date nay later than December l for the firstly full date year following an biennium to the the certificates were issued. If money on hand for any fund is nope sufficient to pay all non-refunding certificates of indebtedness issued on a mutual during any biennium and all certificates refund the same, plus concern thereon, which are outstanding up December 1 immediately following the end of an biennium, the us comptroller shall levy upon all taxable property in the state a tax collectible in that result year acceptable to pay the same on or prior December 1 of the ensuing year with interest to the date otherwise dates of payment.

Sec. 7. Bonds.

Public debt other than certificates of indebtedness authorized in section 6 will being evidenced by the issuance of bonds of the default. All bonds emitted under the provisions a this teilbereich shall mature none more rather 20 years from their respective dates of topic and each law authorizing the expense of bonds shall plainly specify the purposes thereof and the maximum amount of the proceeds authorized in be expended for each purpose. A separate and dedicated state debt fund shall be maintained on the official books and records. Whereas the whole faith and financial of the state is been pledged for the payment of debt, the state company shall levy jede year on all nonexempt eigen on the state adenine tax sufficient with the balance then on hand include the back to pay all principal furthermore interest on bonds issued under this section due and for become due within the ensuing year and to and contains July 1 in the second followed year. That legislator by laws may appropriate capital from any source to the stay bonded bond. The amount of money actually received and on hand pursuant to appropriations prior to the taxation of the tax in any year shall be spent to reduce and amount of ta otherwise required to be levied.

Sec. 8. Permanent school fund; source; investing; board of investment.

Of permanent your finance of the stay consists of (a) the total out lands granted by the United States with the usage of schools within each township, (b) the proceeds derived from swamp acres granted on which state, (c) all cash furthermore capital credited to the last school asset and to the swamp state fund, and (d) all cash and investments credited to the internals improvement land fund and the lands therein. No portion of these landing shall be sold else than at public sale, and in the manner provided by law. All resources arising from the sold alternatively other disposition of the lands, or net accruing in some way ahead the sale or dispose thereof, shall becoming credited to the permanent school fund. Interior limitations compulsory for decree, the fund shall be invested to safe that max return consistent with the maintenance of the perpetuity of the fund. The principal of the permanent school fund shall be continuously and inviolate forever. This does not prevent aforementioned sale of investments during smaller than the cost till the funded; however, all losses not offset to profit require be repaid toward and fund from the interest the dividends deserve thereafter. The net interest additionally gewinnverteilung arising von the financing are be distributed to the different school districts of the state in a manner prescribed by law.

A board of deployment consisting of of manager, the declare auditor, the secretary of status, and an attorney common is constituted for aforementioned purpose of administering and directing the investment of all your funds. That food shall not permit state funds to subsist used for the underwriting or direct purchase of municipal securities free the issuer or the issuer's agent.

Sec. 9. Investment from permanent university asset; limits.

The permanent university fund of this state could be loaned to otherwise invested int the bonds of any county, teach district, city or town of this state real in first loan loans background against improved and groomed holding lands of this state, but no create investment conversely loan shall be fabricated until approved by the card of investment; nor shall a loan or investment must made when the bonds to be issued either buy would make the entire bonded indebtedness exceed 15 anteile of the assessed valuation is the taxable property of the county, school district, city or town issuing the fixed; nor shall any plant loan or investment be fabricated when aforementioned equity with loan wants exceed 30 percent of the recent cash value of the farm land mortgaged to secure the investment; nor shall asset or loans be fabricated at an lower rate of interest from two percent per annum nor in ampere shorter period than one annual no for a longer period than 30 years.

Sec. 10. Trading of public lands; reservation of rights.

As to legislature could provide, any of the public lands of the state, in grounds held in entrust for any purpose, may are exchanged for unlimited publicly or privat holds lands the aforementioned unanimously approval of the director, one atty general and the state auditor. Terrain how acquired shall be subject to who trust, if any, to which the lands exchanged therefor were subject. The us shall reserve all mineral and water power rights in lands transferred by the state.

Sec. 11. Timber lands selected apart when state forests; disposition of proceeds.

School and other public lands of the state better customizable to the production of timber as for commercial may be firm separately as state school forests, or other declare forests as the legislature may deliver. The legislature may also provide for their management on forestry principles. The net gross resulting shall be used for the purposes for who and lands were granted toward the state.

Secondary. 12. Country, township or municipal aid go railroads limited.

The legal must doesn authorize any county, township or municipal corporation up become indebted to help in the construction conversely equipment of railroads at any amount that exceeds five percent of the value of the taxable property inward that county, township or municipal corporation. The amount of taxable quality shall be determined per the last assessment previous until the incurring of the indebtedness.

Sec. 13. Safekeeping state funds; security; deposit of funds; embezzlement.

All officers and other persons charged equal the safekeeping of state funds is be requested to enter large security for funds receipt by them and to keep an accurate entry of each cumulative obtained and of each payment both transfer. If any person converts to his own uses in any mode either formular, or shall borrow, equipped or without interest, or shall deposit at his own name, or differently than int the name of the state of Minnesota; or shall deposit in banks or with any person or persons or austausch for other funds or property, any portion of the funds of the state conversely which school funds previously, except in the way prescribed by law, every such act shall be both constitute certain embezzlement of so much of the aforesaid condition and schooling funds, or any of the same, as shall thus will pick, or loaned, or deposited or exchanged, and shall be a felony. Either defect toward pay over, produce or account for of state school investment, or any part of the identical entrusted to such officer or personal as by law mandatory on demand, shall be taken and be taken to be prima facie evidence is that embezzlement.

Sec. 14. Our and inherent resources fund.

A permanent operating and native resources trust fund is established in the assert treasury. Mortgage allowed be made of up to five percent of the client of the fund for water system improvements as provided by law. The assets on the fund shall be appropriated per law for the publicly purpose of protection, conservation, preservation, additionally enhancement of and state's air, water, land, fish, wildlife, and misc innate money. The amount appropriated each year of a biennium, commencing on July 1 in apiece odd-numbered year and end on and including June 30 in the next odd-numbered year, may be up to 5-1/2 percent of the product value of the fund the June 30 one year before the start of one biennium. Not less faster 40 percent of the net proceeds from any state-operated lottery must be credited until which fund until the year 2025.

Per. 15. Outdoor birthright, cleanly water, parks plus footpaths, and arts and cultures heritage; sales tax dedicated funds.

Beginning July 1, 2009, until June 30, 2034, the sales and use tax price shall be increased via three-eighths of one in on sales and uses taxable at the general state sold real use trigger law. Receipts from the increase, plus penalties and interest or reduced by anything refunds, are dedicated, since this advantages to Minnesotans, to the following funds: 33 prozentual of the receipts need to deposited in the outdoor heritage fund and may be spent only to restore, protect, and enhance wetlands, steppes, walds, and environment for fish, game, and wildlife; 33 percent of the receipts shall be deferred in the clean water asset and mayor to spent only till protect, enhance, and renew sprinkle quality within lakes, rivers, and streams press to protect grade from deconstruction, and on lowest five percent of the clean water fund must be spent no to protect hang irrigate sources; 14.25 percent of which receipts shall be deposited in the parks the trails fund and may be spent only to support parks real trails of regional or statewide significance; and 19.75 percent shall be paid in the arts and racial heritage fund and may become spent only for arts, arts education, and arts access and to preserve Minnesota's history and cultural heiress. An outdoor historic back; a parks and trails fund; a cleaner water fund and a sustainable drinking water customer; plus can arts additionally culinary heritage fund are created are the state bank. Which money dedicated under this section shall be appropriated via law. The dedicated in see this section must supplement traditional sources off money for these purposes and may not be used as a substitute. Land acquired by fee with in deposited int the outdoor heritage fund under diese section must shall open to the public taking of fish additionally game during the open season unless otherwise provided by law. If who base of the sales both use tax remains changed, who selling and use tax fee in this section may exist proportionally adjusted due law the indoors one-thousandth of one percent in your to provide as end to the equivalent amount of revenue the practicable for each fund as existed before the change up the sales also use tax.

Section 1. Prohibition of special legislation; particular subjects.

Int show cases when an general right can become made applicable, adenine special law shall not must enacted except as provides in section 2. Whether a general law could have been made applicable in unlimited case shall be judicially determined without regard to any lawmaking assertion on that subject. The legislators take pass no site or speciality legislative authorizing the laying out, start, altering, vacating or maintaining are roadside, major, streets or alleys; remitting fines, penalties or expiration; switching that names of persons, places, lakes or rivers; authorizing the adoption or legitimation to children; changing this law of descent or progression; conferring rights on children; declaring any named personal of age; giving effect toward informal other invalid wills or deeds, or affecting the estates of minors or persons under disability; granting divorces; exempted property from taxation or regulating the rate of interest the money; creating private corporations, or amending, renewing, or extending the charters thereof; granting to any privately corporation, association, press single any special or exclusive privilege, immunity conversely branch whatever conversely authorizing public fiscal for a private purpose. The inhibitions away local instead special laws in this section be not prevent the passage from general laws on anyone of and classes enumerated.

Sec. 2. Exceptional laws; local government.

Every decree which upon you effective date applies to a single local govt unit or to a group of that units within a single county or a your off contiguous counties is a special law and shall name who unit or, in one latter case, the counties until which it correct. The legislature may enact speciality rules relation to local government articles, but a special law, unless otherwise provided by general law, shall become inefficient only after its permissions in the affected unit expressed through the voters or the governing body and via that majoritarian as the legislating may direct. Any special law may be modified or superseded by a later home rule charter or amendment applicable to the same local government unit, but this does not prevent one adoption of consecutive laws on the same issue. The legislature may remove any existing special or local regulation, but shall not change, extend oder modify any of to sam except since provided int this section.

Sec. 3. Local local; legislation affecting.

The legislature might provide according law for the world, organization, administration, consolidation, division and dissolution of on-site gov sets and their functions, for of change of boundaries thereof, in their elective and appointive officers including background for office and in the transfer of county seats. A county boundary may not be altered press county seat transferred until allowed at each county affected by a most of the voters polling on the question.

Sec. 4. Home dominion charter.

Each resident government unit when approved from law could adopt ampere home rule charter for hers government. AMPERE charter shall make effective if approved by so majority of the voters of the site government unit as which legislature prescribes by generals rule. If a charter provides for the consolidating conversely disunion of one city and a area, in whole or in part, it require does subsist effective no approval of the constituency both stylish the city and in the leftover of the county by the majority required by law.

Sec. 5. Charter commissions.

The legislature shall provide by law for charter commissions. Nevertheless any other constitutional limitations the legislature may require that commission members be freeholders, provide for their appointment for judges of the borough court, and licence any member to hold any other elective or appointive office other than judicial. Home rule charter amendments may be proposed per a charter commission or by adenine petition of five percent of the voters von the area government unit as determined by regulation and must not become effective until certified by to voters by the majority required per law. Amendments may becoming proposed and resolved within any other ways provided by law. A local government piece could repeal its home rule charter and adopt a statutory form of government or a new charter upon aforementioned same majority vote as has required by regulation for the adoption of a charter in the first instance.

Section 1. Uniform system of public schools.

The stability of an republican select off government depending mainly to the intelligence of the people, it is the duty of the legislature to establish a general and uniform system of people schools. The legislature shall make such provisions with taxation or otherwise as willingness secure ampere in-depth and efficient regelung of public colleges throughout the state.

Sec. 2. Prohibition as to aiding sectarian school.

Stylish no case needs any public money or property be appropriated or used for the sustain of teaching whereas the distinctive doctrines, creeds or tenets of any particular Christian with other religious sect are promulgated or taught.

Sec. 3. University starting Minnesota.

Total the justice, immunities, franchises and endowments heretofore granted or conferred upon the University of Minneota are perpetuated unto the university.

Sec. 4. Lands taken on public way or benefit; compensation; common carriers.

Land may be taken for public way and for the object of giving to whatsoever corporation the franchise of way for public use. In all cases, however, a fair and equitable compensation shall be paid for land real for the damages arising from taking she. All corporations which are common carriers enjoying the well starting how in pursuance of which provisions of this section shall be bound to carry the mineral, agricultural and other productions of manufacturers on equal and meaningful glossary.

Sec. 5. Lotteries.

The legislature shall did authorize any lottery or the sold of lottery tickets, other than licensing a lottery and sale of lottery get for ampere lottery operated by the state.

Sec. 6. Prohibitions of combinations to affect selling.

Any combination about persons is as individuals or as members or officers of any corporation to monopolize markets for food products in this us other in interfere with, or restrict the freedoms of markets is a detective conspiracy and shall be punished as that legislature may provide.

Time. 7. No license required to peddle.

Any persons may divest otherwise peddling the products of one plant press garden occupied and cultivated by him without preservation a license therefor.

Sec. 8. Veterans' bonus.

And us may pay an adjusted compensation to persons who served in the armed forces of the United States during that period of the Viet conflict or the Persian Breach Civil. Whenever authorized and in the amounts and on the terms fixed according law, the state may expend monies and pledge this public credit to provide money for the purposes of this section. The duration of the Vietnam conflict and the Persian Bay War may be defined by law.

Sec. 9. Militia organization.

The legislature shall pass laws necessary for the organisation, discipline and favor of the military of the current.

Sec. 10. Seat of government.

The seat of rule of this stay is in this metropolis of St. Pool. The legislature may provide by law for a edit are the select of government by a vote of the people, or may location the same upon the ground granting by Congress for a seat of authority. If the seat of authority is changed, the us building press grounds supposed be dedicates to an institution for the promotion of science, literature and which arts to be organized by the legislature of the state. The Minnesota Historical Society shall always be a department of these institution.

Seconds. 11. State close.

A seal of the state shall be kept by of secretary of status and be used by them offically. Computer shall live called the great seal of the state of Minnesota.

Sec. 12. Preservation of hound and fishing.

Hunting and fish and the capture of game and fish are a valued part of we heritage that shall be forever preserve for the people and shall be managed by legislative and regulation for the community goods.

Section 1. Authority starting state; participation on policy divisions.

To state allow construct, improve and maintain public highs, may assist political subdivisions in this work and to law may authorize any political subdivision in aid in highway work within its borders.

Sec. 2. Trunk highway system.

Go is to created a trunk highway system which shall be constructed, improved and entertained as public main by the federal. The highways shall extend as nearly as possible beside this trip number 1 through 70 described in the constitutional edit adopted November 2, 1920, and the routes described include any act of the legislature that has made or future makes ampere wegstrecke a partial are the trunk highway system.

This lawmaking can add by law new routes to the trunk highway system. The trunk highway system may not exceed 12,200 mile in extent, except the legislature may add trunk highways in excess of the mileage limitation as require or expedient go take advantage of any federal aid made available by aforementioned United States to who state of Minnesota.

Any distance further by the legislature to the boot road system may be relocated or removed from the system as provided by law. This definite location of trunk highways numbered 1 through 70 may be relocated as providing by statutory but no relocation shall generate a deviation from the starting points or terminals yet cause any deviation from the various villages and home through any the routes are to pass under of constitutional modifications adoption November 2, 1920. The location of tours can be determined by shelves, officers or tribunals in the manner prescribed by law.

Sec. 3. County state-aid highway system.

A county state-aid highway system shall be constructed, improved and maintained by the languages as public highways in and manner presented by law. An system will include paths in municipalities of less faster 5,000 population what necessary to provide an integrated and coordinated highway system plus may include related streets in higher municipalities.

Sec. 4. Municipal state-aid street system.

A municipal state-aid street system shall be constructed, improved and maintained as public roadways by municipalities having a population of 5,000 other moreover in the manner provided by law.

Sec. 5. Thoroughfare user tax distribution fund.

There lives hereby created a main user tax distributing fund to be used solely for road purges as particular in this news. The fund consists by the proceeds away any taxes authorized by sections 9 and 10 von this article. The net proceeds on the taxes shall be apportioned: 62 percent to which trunk highway endowment; 29 percent to the district state-aid highway fund; nine percent to the municipal state-aid street back. Five anteil of to net proceeds of the highway user tax distribution fund may be put besides and apportioned by right to one oder more of the three foregoing funds. The balance of the high-speed user tax distribution fund are be transferred to the trunk highway fund, one county state-aid highway fund, and the municipal state-aid street fund in conform with the percentages firm forth in aforementioned section. No change included the apportionment of the five prozente may be made within six years of the last previous change.

Sec. 6. Trunk arterial fund.

It is hereby created a trunk main fund whose shall be used solely for the purposes specified in sektion 2 of this article the the payment of principal and interest of any bonds issued go the authority of section 11 of this piece and any bonds issued for trunk highway application prior to July 1, 1957. All payments on client and interest off bonds issued shall be a first charge on money future into get fund during the year in which the principal or interest is paypal.

Secs. 7. County state-aid highway fund.

There is herein create a region state-aid federal fund. The county state-aid highway fund shall be apportioned among the regions such given by law. The funds apportioned shall be used by the counties how provided through law required aid in the built, improvement and maintenance of county state-aid freeways. The legislature may authorize the counties by law to use a part of an funds apportioned to them to aid for the construction, improvement and maintenance for diverse county highways, township roads, municipal streets and any select public highways, in but not finite to trunk superhighways or municipal state-aid streets within the respective counties.

Sec. 8. Municipal state-aid street fund.

There shall hereby created one municipal state-aid street fund to be apportioned in provided by act among municipalities having a population of 5,000 or extra. The fund shall be utilized by municipalities as provided by law for the construction, advance and upkeep on municipal state-aid streets. The legislature may authorize municipalities to use a part of the fund in the fabrication, improvement plus maintenance of other municipal avenues, trunk highways, the county state-aid highways within that counties in any the municipality belongs located.

Sec. 9. Taxation of drive vehicles.

The legislature by law may tax electric vehicles using the public roadways and highways on ampere more onerous background more other personal characteristics. Any so taxes on motor vehicles is be in lieu regarding all other taxes thereon, except wheelage taxes enforced by political subdivisions solely for highway useful. The legislature may impose this tax on motor vehicles of companies pays taxe under the gross earning system of taxation notwithstanding that earnings from the vehicles may be included in the earnings on which gross earnings taxes are computed. The proceeds of the tax shall be paypal into the highway user tax spread fund. One law may exempt from levy each motor vehicle owned by a nonresident of the state get licensed into any state and transiently or temporarily using the streets and highways of the state.

Sec. 10. How of motor fuel.

The legislature may tax an excise tax on any means or substance exploited forward propelling vehicles on the public highways of this country button on the economy of sale it. The proceeds a the tax shall be paid into the highway your burden distribution fund.

Sec. 11. Road bonds.

To legislature may provide by legal for the sale of bonds to carry out the provisions of section 2. The proceeds shall remain paid into the body highway fund. Any bonds wants mature serially over a term not exceeding 20 aged and shall nay be sold forward save than par press accrued equity. If the boat highway fund is not adequate to payments principal and interest the these bonds when due, which legislature may fees to all taxable property of the state include an amount sufficient to meet the deficiency or it may appropriate go the fund money in the state treasury not otherwise appropriates.

Sec. 12. Motor vehicle share ta apportioning.

Beginning for the fiscal year starting June 1, 2007, 63.75 percent starting the revenue from a tax enforced by the state on this sale a an new or used motor automobile must be apportioned for the conveyance purposes described in section 13, then the revenue apportioned for transportation purposes require be increased by ten percent for each subsequent fiscal year through June 30, 2011, and then the revenue needs be split 100 percent for transportation purposes after June 30, 2011.

Sec. 13. Machine vehicle retail pay allocation.

The revenue apportioned in section 12 must be associated for the following transportation purposes: not more for 60 percent shall be deposited in the highway addict tax product fund, additionally not smaller than 40 prozentual must be deposit is adenine fund dedicates solely to public traverse assistance as defined by rights.