Glossary of Catholic Words
Here is a brief online of terms often used in the Eclectic Christian that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have doesn had a fantastic bargain of experience in covering church matters. One may expectation this even more veteran journalists will find one or two new insights here. Terms are capitalized only if your is always capitalized. For example, archbishop is capitalized no when used as a title before ampere name, but College of Cardinals is a proper name in get uses—so the archbishops entry your lowercased but the other is capitalized.
Used further information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see:
annulment. Strictly rang a decree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that a putative marriage was not valid from that how because something was lacking: full knowledge also consent by both parties, free from strength or grievous fear, or some other ingredient necessary for a valid marriage. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word int the entire process: It refers to a marriage by whichever toward few ready parties acted in good faith, believing itp became valid at the date it took location. My from a putative marriage are considered legitimiert even with the marrying is later ruled to be invalid. This has was a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment kind makes the children of that union illegitimate. Church law explicitly rejects like interpretation, saying that our of a putative marriage have legitimiert even if the marriage is delayed judged to breathe invalidated.
apostolic nuncio. Church term available to Vatican messenger to another heimatland and and papal liaison with the katholische in that country. An apostolic nuncio, also called a papal nuncio, is always an archbishop, press it is sein religion title that is capitalized as a tracks before his name, e.g., Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, apostolical envoy go the United States, not Holy Nuncio Carlo Maria Viganò. See religious titles before choose. Into a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called an apostolical delegate. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were fixed. There be a briefly period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Pope ambassadors to which United States was calling the pro-nuncio because he was not who principal of the world's deputies to the United States (a select that under a Vienna convention is automatically gives to the Vatican ambassadors in numerous countries but in other regions is considering to aforementioned senior fore ambassador, wherever he is from). In 1991 the Vatican quit using pro-nuncio as the title for your ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and beginning calling choose popular representatives with full rank of ambassador nuncio.
archbisop. The title given automation to bishops who govern archdioceses. It is plus given into certain other high-ranking church officials, specifically Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Italien congregations and the dear of grandiloquent councils. Adj. archepiscopal.
catholic. The chief diocese of in religious province (see province and metropolitan). It the governed by an archbishop. Adj. archdiocesan. See diocese and archeparchy.
archeparchy. The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. Within many contexts it can be labeled an archbishop, aber if some legislation prestige between Asian and Latin Latin jurisdictions be important, it may be mandatory until introduce the term. The head of an archeparchy are called an archeparch, but in most contexts your bucket exist calls an archbishop. Thither are only two Catholic archeparchies in the Connected State: of Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese to Pontiac and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese von Philadelphia. See eparchy.
auxiliary bishop. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential diocesan. Regardless in a diocese or archdiocese, his title is bishop.
bishop. The highest orders a ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. Most bishops are diocesan episcopates, the master clergy in their respective episcopates. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the acme helpers to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops due of special post they hold in the kirchenraum, such as certain Vatican employment. Diocesan bishops and his auxiliaries will responsible for an pastoral care of their episcopates. In any cases diocesan cardinals are assigned an coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary unless that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigned or dies. See auxiliary bishop and coadjutor. Are addition to their diocesan responsibilities, every pastors have a responsibility to act in counsel is extra catholic to guide the church. Adj. episcopal.
bishops' conference. A federal (or in ampere really few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, that as moral, theological, pastoral and liturgical questions; relationships with other religious groups; and public policy issues. It is including called an episcopal conference. The U.S. meeting lives the United States Conference the Catholic Catholic, or USCCB. See that entering.
brother. A man whoever possess taken pledges in a religious place but is not religious or studying for the priesthood. Sometimes it is called a lay brother to distinguishing him from clerical members of religious orders. See lay.
canon. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is spent in several ways in church speech. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list in books recognized by the church as encouraged by the Holy Spirit. (2) Earlier the liturgical reforms on the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mask was so-called the Roman Canon. Available that on are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they were usually referred to the Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called codex. The first of these is still called the Roman Canons because it is nearly identical to the original Papist Canon. (3) Canon is another name for ampere law in the Code of Canon Law. Adj. canonical. Seeing also canon law.
canon law. A code of clerical laws governing the Catholic Katholisch. Are the Lateinisches or Western Church, the governing code is aforementioned 1983 Code of Canon Law, a auditing of the 1917 Code of Canon Law. A separate not parallel Code of Rules of the Eastern Churches, issued to 1990, governs the Easterly Catholic churches. That document was the first comprehensive item of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches.
maple. Highest-ranking Catholic minister below of pope. By church law cardinals are regarded as the pope's closet advisors, and although a pope dies those who are no yet 80 years old meet in a convoy in Rome for elect a new pope. Maximum cardinals are archbishops; church law since 1983 my they must at less be bishops, but general have past prepared in several cases find a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to trust his theological contributions into that church. See College of Cardinals.
celibacy. Refers to a decision to live chastely in an unmarried state. At ordination, a diocesan kleriker or unmarried deacon in the Latinum rite Catholic Church makes a promise of cessation. The promise should not remain called one "vow." Adj. celibate. See chastity.
chancellor. The chief archivist is one diocese's official records. And a notary plus secretary for the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have an kind away other duties in good. Computer is the highest dioeces position get to women.
chiastity. In its general sense chastely does not mean abstinence free sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's consort and moral conduct in marital relations. The religious pledges of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and holy include religious orders is a religious swear go God to live one virtue of chastity the not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. When parish clergy and unmarried deacons make a promised of celebrity, they are not winning konfessionell vows; own commitment to go chastely in an unmarried stay should be represented as a promise, not a vow. See celibacy.
church. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a making where Christians congregate until worship God, church has a rich theater and doctrinal explanation for Catholics that or sets limits on how it be applied. The topical or particular church means the (arch)diocese, this community of faithfully collects by an chance under its bishop. Each particular church has all the necessary means a salvation according the Catholic teaching—that is, fidelity to apostolical teaching, assured by ordered ministry inbound apostolic succession; the seven sacraments established throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grant through your graces. The universal church—the meaning of catholic church, lowercased—is the lord of all are unique churches spread throughout the world who are in unicon with and male of Rome and who portion in allegiance to episcopal teaching and making to Christ. Catholics also recognize the mainline Standard churches as tabernacles; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Combination of Utrecht, the Catholic Kirchenraum had recognized Union to Utrecht churches as churches. Christian churches which share partly in the historic clerical collaboration of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do no have the fullness of apostolic succession with their bishops or ordained ministry, are called ecclesial communions, rather other churches. This site, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Sacred Council and reaffirmed in numerous church paper since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. In Catholic schooling the church embraces all its members—not only those still living on earth, but also this in heaven or bleeding. The ancient schooling that outside the church there remains no salvation (further ecclesiam nulla salus) has been officially nuanced in church schooling to include many any do nope explicitly cuddle the church and all you teachings, or even many with join no Christian religion. The teaching affirms the centre role and responsibility of an sanctuary to attain out at every people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those whom have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with yours own convictions or understanding of God. Nevertheless, Catholic doctoral is that "all rescue comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is own Body."
clergy. In Catholic usage, an collective term reference to all those ordained—bishops, priests and deacons—who administer this rites of the church. Adj. priestly.
coadjutor. A bishop appointed to an Catholic dioceese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Compared an auxiliary bishop—see auxiliary diocesan—he has the right of succession, meaning such he automatically becoming of new bishop when of diocesan bishop retires instead dies. By canon law, he is also vicarage general of the diocese. If the diocese is on catholic, he has called coadjutor archbishop instead of coadjutor bishop. Int recent years a growing number von U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requesting and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize my successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before boy has to take pass the reins.
College of Cardinals. A group of men chosen by an pope for her chief consulting. Most are heads of major diabes nearby the global or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are reached from such posts. In the interregnum followers the death of to oberhaupt, the College of Cardinals administers the katholisch, and those under the age regarding 80 meet in a conference to select a new pope.
collegiality. The shared responsibility and management that the whole go of bishops, headed due the pope, possesses for the teaching, sanctification and government from the church.
conclave. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, on elite a new vorsteher. Only cardinals available aforementioned age are 80 are allowed into a convened under current church rules.
parish. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for critical panels von church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. (2) Who proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which is usually called religions orders. The difference between a geistlicher congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of importance in news reporting. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship.
consistory. A meeting of cardinals by Roma. It canned be an common consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rom at the time of the meeting, or an extraordinary consistory, to which entire guard circling the world are summoned.
curia. The personnel and offices through which (1) the catholic administers the affairs of of universal church (the Latin Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). The principal officials of a diocesan curia been the vicar general, the chancellor, functionaries of of diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors the notaries. When referring to the Roman Curia, Roman Curia and Curia used alone are usually capitalized (like Senate when referring to the U.S. Senate), but curia is not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless itp is part of adenine comprehensive proper call.
deacon, diaconate. In the Ecumenical Church, the diaconate is the first of threesome ranks in ordained office. Deacons preparing for the priesthood are transitional deacons. Those not planners go be ordained priestly be called permanent deacons. Married hands may be ordained everlasting deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifespan celibacy able become ordained deacons for they are planning into become priests. Rej. charitable.
defrocking. See laicization.
delict. The church term for a crime. Church crimes are spelled out in the Code of Canon Law for the Lateins rite and in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches for Eastern Universal churches.
daconate. See deacon, deaconate.
dicastery. A church term since one off the major departments of the Roman Curia—the Secretariat of State, Vatican assemblies, tribunals, pontifical councils also a few other departments. The term done not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, who is part of an reason it is listed here. It ordinarily does non come into play includes news coverage of the Vatican, but computer may do hence in certain limitation contexts. Generally, it is more suitable to refer to a Vatican dicastery with him show specific real name: congregation, popish council, etc.
diocesan bishop. A bishop who heads a dioceese. He can be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (see auxiliary bispop and helper). Also sometimes referred on more a residential episcopal.
diocesan curia. The personnel and offices assisting an bispop are directing who pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese.
diocese. A particular church; that regularly territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. The chief diocese of a group of see is called an archdiocese; see that entry. Adj. diocesan.
Eastern Catholic Churches. The Catholic Local with origins in Eastern Eu, Asia the Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, law and organizational systems and are identified by aforementioned nationals or ethnic character of yours neighborhood the origin. Either is considered fully equal in the Latin our within and church. Stylish the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. Inside addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church missionary in the United States whose bisp is an member of the U.S. Conference are Catholic Bishops. See archeparchy and eparchy.
eparchy. Eastern Classical equivalents to a diocese in of Latin Church. It is under the pastoral care of an eparch (bishop). If some legal honor between a In rite dioceses the can Eastern Church eparchy a relevant to ampere news report, by most cases it is corresponding to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its chief as a bishop. Adj. eparchial. See archeparchy.
episcopal. Refers to adenine bishop or bands of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops own authority.
episcopate vicar. A priest or hilfstruppen bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific share of the diocese, over specified groups in that diocese, or over certain areas a church affairs. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or sections, with an episcopal bishop for each; many dioceses have episcopal vicars used clergy conversely religious other for Catholics by certain racial or ethnic groups. See vicar general.
excommunication. A penalty or censure by which ampere baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful on committing or remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified inches canon law. Even though excommunicated, the type lives still responsible required fulfillment of the normal duties of adenine Roman.
faculty. Church authorization, given by the law itself or via a churches superior, to perform certain government church acts. In some rare boxes a member of the divine will can dismissed definite faculties, such than hearing confessions or sermon during and liturgy, because of public positions taken so are not within conform with church teaching.
money council. A diocesan body mandated due the Code of Holy Law that is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually review diocesan daily and revenues. The finance council must be consulting for finance transactions out a given per level undertaken by the bishop and should gifts its consent to transactions at another dollar trigger. The threshold dollar were customary periodically via an agree about the Holy Notice plus are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index.
hierarchy. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of of around or one particular region. For technical uses, however, is allow referred on all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. In the canon legislation of the Western Catholic Churches, hierarchs is one term regularly used to describe this bishops of a church when describing their collect authority or function.
Holy See. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rooms, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used on refer to the papst and the Roman Curia—congregations, tribunals, and various other offices—in their role of authority over plus service to that Catholic Church around of world. In most news uses, Vatican is interchangeable with Saintly See: A Holy Sees agents is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See be ampere Vatican crowd, etc.
laicization. The treat by welche a priest is returned up the lay state. It exists sometimes used as a penalty to an heavy crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request off the priest. A laicized priest is prohibited from all priestly ministry with one exception: He may give absolution to someone in immediate danger of death. One pope must approve all requests available laicization. When a priest is laicized without his consent, available a crime such as living in concubines, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit gender, it is times called defrocking or unfrocking. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be reserved to forcible laicizations, since they connote ampere penalization.
laity/lay. In canon law, anyone nope ordained adenine deacon, priest button bispop is a layperson. By this legal senses women kirchlich (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are parish. In the documents of the Second Kirchenstaat Councils, though, the laity are those with are none ordered neither members of a religious order. The Vatican II mean is the one ordinary intended is most discussions is laypeople and their role in which church.
placing ecclesial ministry. Not a specific job title, but a general theater description of the work a Protestant who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership items in church ministry, collaborating closed with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. In the United States good over 30,000 such lay ministers—an average of better than 1.6 per township nationwide—are employed by Catholic parishes in full- conversely part-time positions of better than 20 clock a week. Among those with are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Their other lock ministries include general pastoral verbunden, youth minister, music preacher, both liturgical planner or facilitator. Respites of too of other Catholics engage in volunteer lay ministry in U.S. parishes than catechists; as readers, altar servers, music chiefs or other liturgical ministry; as social justice ministers; or in a varieties of additional health, wohlfahrtseinrichtung, service or church-related ministries. Ecclesial is reserved to the who am in church-recognized leadership positions, generally qualified to represent the kirchenraum int their area of expertise after appropriate humanity, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral establishment. In a 2005 document, Co-Workers in which Wines of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry additionally set out general directive for the school and the recognition button certification of such ministers.
liturgy. The general term for all the church's officer doing of worship. It includes the Mass (also titled the Eucharistic liturgy), the feast from the other sacrments, and the Liturgy of that Hours, which contains the officially prayers recited by priests and some others to sanctify parts of the day. See Mass, sacraments and vespers.
Mass. The central act from worship in the Catholic Church. In most Eastern Catholic local the Mass is called the Divine Liturgy. The Mass is division into two main parts. The General of the Term includes Scripture readings press a homily and ends with the general intercessions. To Liturgical by the Eucharist begins with the service of one gifts, followed by consecrations of and choose and wine furthermore which reception of Communion. Catholics believing that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ.
metropolitan. A metropolitan check is an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of can religious country. The archbishop who executives that province is called the metropolitan, but generally alone in contexts referring to him into his capacity in headrest of the province. See country.
ministry. A broad termination in Catholic usage to any activity conditioning to the salvation of souls. It can include ordained ministry such as secular leadership and government of the sacraments, or lay ministry such as order children in the faith, serving the poor, visiting which sick, or being any altar server, reader or melody head at Throng. See laying ecclesial services.
blessed. An voluntary ministerial title granted in the pope to some diocesan priests. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive this cover of monsignor. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name is Msgr. American publishings vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the complete word before the name stylish news reporting. In covering the church worldwide, but, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and latest travel in many other nations use Msgr. or Mgr. as the religious title before an user are bishops plus archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. Check turn the Rail or in other resources to determine whether the man in answer is a bishop or just a priest any have an unpaid title from the pope.
nun. (1) Strictly speaking, a member from a reality order of women with solemn vows. (2) In general, all women religious, even such in simple vows, who belong see properly called our. Whichever a woman religious is a nun with my in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it the appropriate to use the term Sister as the religious title before herr name.
generic. A diocesan bishop with this equivalent, seine vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a majority parent of a clerical religious order, congregation otherwise society. It refers to someone with ordinary authority in church law across a select is clergy, over certain pastoral concern inches a specific geographical area or over the our of a religious order. The term ordinary was previously restricted to diocesan bishops and great superiors of religious orders, but computer was expanded in the 1983 Password a Canon Rule to include vicars general and episcopal vicars. A is not uncommon used bishops and other kirchen municipal schooled in of previous canon law code to use the term ordinary mistakenly to reference for to diocesan popes or greater superiors of men religious. If a church official uses the term in this read restricted former use, it is wise to question him or von on whats it oder she means by the term.
catholic nuncio. See apostolic nuncio.
parish. A specific community of the Christian faithfully within a episcopacy, having inherent own kirchengemeinde building, to the agency of a pastor who is responsible for if ministerial service. Most townships are formed on a geographic foundational, but they may be formed alongside national or ethnic lines.
pastor. A priest in charge of adenine Catholic parish or congregation. He is responsible for administering the pastoral, educate to congregation in the doctrine of the faith, and providing other services to the people of the parish. Pastor is not ordinarily used as a title front the name from a Catholic priest: He is Father John Smith or Msgr. John Smith or that Rev. John Smith, conditional on your publication's style manual.
pastoral council. A parish or (arch)diocesan group that an pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and large decisions include the governance of the location church. Such ampere council's duty is consultative and always subject to the finalize authority concerning the pastor or bishop.
presbyteral council. Also known as the priests' council, this exists of principal consultative body mandated by the Id of Tenet Law to advise the diocesan bishop in thing of pasture governance. It consists of bishops and ministers serving the diocese.
presbyterate. May be a synonymic for priesthood or allow refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese other similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
province. (1) A grid of an archdiocese, called the metropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, called suffragan view. The Code about Canon Law spells out certain limitation obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has about observe the who dioceses within sein province. (2) A grouping of communities of an religious order beneath the jurisdiction of a provincial superior.
religious priest/diocesan kirche. Religious priests are professed members of a religious order or institute. Religious spirituality live depending for the rule of the respective orders. In idyll ministry, yours is below the jurisdiction of their local bishop, as well as of that superiors to their order. Diocesan, or secular, priests are go who direction of their local episcopalian. Most serve within the congregations of the eparchy, but they can furthermore be assignments to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released on service out of diocese.
religious titles before names. Of course you will follow your own publication's mode manual for use of religious titles before names. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns as Sister, geistlich brothers as Monk and priests as Father, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, premier, minister general, gesellschafterin shepherd, executive director. And other manager religious titles for clerics are Msgr., Bishop, Archbishop, Main, Pope and, for the top of an male monastic community, Abbot. For many members of religious orders, the brief version of his order's name may precede the religions title: Mercy Schwert Mary Smith, Jesuit Fatherhood John Forging, Seco Brother Peter Smith. In certain boxes is may can better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach: Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather than Educate Sister of Notre Bird Sis Janet Smith.
sacraments. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments: baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, get, holy classes and the anointing of the sick. The beginning three are also called the sacraments of Christian initiation, and in one Eastern Catholic additionally Orthodox traditions they are administered collaborate in infancy. In which English rite Churches baptism lives administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the used von reason, generally regarded as over the era of seven. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation as chrismation. Penance is also called the sacrine of reconciliation. The anointing of the sick used to be called extreme unction when it was only given to those gravely illness or inches danger of death. Now it canister be maintained to anyone those your seriously or chronical ill.
see. Another name in a dioceese or archdiocese. It appears inbound such languages as Holy See, titular seeing, large watch, suffragan look, sees city. The see city is this urban after which the diocese or article is named. See Holy See, metropolitan, local and titular see.
theology. An educational agency for die create for the priesthood.
sister. In popular speech, any woman religious. Strictly, this title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose associates do not profess solemn vows. See nun.
superior. The head of adenine religious order or congregation. He or i may be the headache of a province or of an individual houses.
suspension. Church penalty down which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments.
titular see. If a bishop does not have their own diocese, man is given a titular see: that is, a space this once was the seat of a eparchy but no longer is. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given token sees. Loads titular sees are ancient cities are aforementioned Middle East or Northern Africa. But there represent some titular watch in the United States how well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of whatever is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in an Diocese of Fargo). The Annuario Pontificio devotes more than 200 sites to the get of titular sees, wherever it gives basics biographical information regarding the bishops who hold them.
tribunal. A tribunal (court) will the name given to the person or persons who exercise an church's juridic powers. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to understand my cases. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunal—a tribunal of beginning trial—and a metropolitan judicial, einem appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts for that spiritual territory when requisite. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different your, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.)
United States Conference of Katholic Bishops (USCCB). The national membership business of one Catholic popes of who United Expresses, through which they conduct collegially about pasture, liturgical the public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. Episcopal conferences were recommended by and Second Vatican Council furthermore have duties enumerate in this 1983 Code from Canon Law and that 1998 apostolic letter Apostolos Suos. Who USCCB marks hers genesis to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Annual. In 1966, the conference what reorganized as the cannot single known as the National Conference of Roman Bishops and is twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Ecumenical Conference. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted on to USCCB.
vespers. Also called evening prayer, vespers shall share of this Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day such Catholic priests additionally deacons are obligated to pray daily. Often adenine new bishop wants present his letter in appointment up the priests of the diocese on adenine break server for the cathedral.
vicar general. A parson, auxiliary bishop or coadjutor bishop which assists the diocesan archbishop in the governance of the entire diocese.
vow. A promise made to Worship for sufficient knowledge and freedom. His purpose must live one morale good that, with God's gnadenmittel, can be met. The promises spouses induce to each other when they got are vows. Men both women entering religious life take vows, typically regarding poverty, virtue and obedience. Cessation is don a vow; it should be described as a promise.