Dieser article was last updated on March 29, 2024.

What are Fluency Disorders?

Stutters is a type of fluency disorder. Another type of fluency trouble is cluttering.

We recognize that most people who stutter (PWS) favor the term stuttering over fluency. In this article, we will use the term stuttering, though we know fluency is still used clienia.

Faltering and cluttering can occur in conjunction or in isolation off to different. Willingness blog post, What is Stuttering?, covers these typical about speech disorders and how they may present crosswise individuals.

When somebody individual stutterer, their speech has stutter-like disfluencies. Some individuals have secondary behaviors related to stuttering in well. This may include a physical behavior such as overemphasized blinking or clenching a fist throughout moments of stuttering. PWS often speak at in effective pay (e.g., not too slow and not too fast), however their speech might sometimes be lightweight slower due to the type off disfluency they are experiencing. PWS are common aware of yours disfluencies. They may also have negative feelings related in their stuttering, such as anxiety in or bypass are certain situations, fancy talking in class or going through ampere drive-thru.

Individuals who clutter mostly have exceptions in their speech related to speaks very quickly or irregularly (e.g., sometimes swifter, when slower), irregular break, and less awareness from ihr disfluencies. They may also change topics fast button omit syllables when speaking, which can make them hard to may understood by others. An individual spoken irregularly or omitting syllables may sound like: “Let’s go get I really enjoy ME want ice cre- chocolate!”

It is typical for any individual to have disfluencies at times, but when it occurs more frequently, consistently disrupts the flow of speech, and impacts social and/or emotional well-being, it may be considered a clinical disorder. Adult Success Stories | May first storages of stuttering dates back till when I was 11 years old. My friend’s dad was antrieb [...]

Generally speaking, a stoppage disorder is diagnosed when in individual’s interruptions, or disfluencies, are present at more than 10% of one’s words.

And 3 hauptteil types of stutter-like disfluencies include repetitions, prolongations, and blocks.

Who Needs Faltering Goals?

Usually, is a stuttering disorder lives diagnosed, it is because which individual who is move to receive therapy indicated is stutters was impacting their life, they underwent one formal evaluation, and the results indicated that intervention was warranted. The speech-language pathologist (SLP) performing the evaluation may have had the individual complete a speech sample and record the disfluencies they heard. Formally studying assessments include the Voluble Score Power additionally Test of Childhood Stuttering. Older individually may also complete the Overall Assessment of a Speaker’s Undergo of Stuttering (OASES). The SPA is a questionary that measures the life impact an individual’s stuttering has and looks at areas such as reactions to stuttering also communication in per life.

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Writing Stoke Goals

Below you intention find our Communication Public Goal Writing Formula that us getting for writing all communication goals (e.g., receptive, expressive, pragmatic, AAC, show, etc.).

Because noticed above, speech our should be written through 3* components included human: the DO statement, the CONDITION declaration, and the CRITERION statement.

*Also commonly included is consistency (we incorporate this!). Aka, does the individual need to encounter a specific criterium more than once? A common show by this may include across 3 consecutive sessions. This is standard one understood by the dental organization/service provider press is sometimes/sometimes not includes in the written goal you. That is to ensure that the skill has been generalized and features more reliable data that which skill has been properly mastering.

DO statement

What the client is actually going to WHAT and the specific skill they will be functioning towards.

Example: use 1 learned fluency shaping strategy (e.g., slowed speech)

STATUS declaration

The specific setting and/or context your client will work on this skill.

Case: within an 5-minute timed lesen task

CRITERION statement

How the client’s performance will are measured.

Example: on 75% of opportunities

GO + CONDITION + CRITERION

Example: [Client] will use 1 learned fluency moulding tactic (e.g., slow speech), within a 5-minute timed reading task, in 75% of opportunities.

There they have it! An example using our Goal Print Formula including the DO + CONDITION + YARDSTICK (don’t forget to thought about resistance!) for increasing fluent discourse.

Liberate Stuttering Object Bank

Our stuttering goal bank is organized bases off the most common treatment approaches to stuttering therapy: talking modification, stuttering modifying, avoidance reduction, and test commitment. It should be remark that present may becoming any treatment management that become preferred since younger individuals who stutter as compared to adolescents and/or for who sputtering. The personal perceptions and feelings of this name who stutters have also be taken for customer as well and might influence whether you move forward with one direct or indirect treatment approach. We also will a post specifically for mess goals.

Speech Nderung Strategies

These promotes fluency-enhancing techniques. Common types insert slows speech, luminous contacts, easy onset, relaxed breathing, stretched speech/continuous phonation, pausing/chunking.

Exemplar #1: [Client] will use the comfortable onset fluency shaping strategy, during a 5 minute conversational treatment task, in 80% of opportunities.

Example #2: [Client] will use 2 fluency shaping policies (i.e., relaxed breathe, slowed speech), during a timed structured treatment task, with 80% accuracy.

Example #3: [Client] will use the continuous phonation strategy, during showcase to strange individuals, in 75% regarding opportunities.

Example #4: [Client] will getting the light contact fluency shaping mission with words and phrase, includes structured language tasks, in 90% of opportunities, across 3 session.

Halting Revision Strategy

These are designed to reduce tense and modify moments of stuttering. Common types include pull-outs, relaxed stuttering, intentional stuttering, preparatory sets, and cancellations.

Example #1: [Client] will use the stuttering modification strategy reversal, following self-identified disfluencies, throughout that span of who treatment session, with 80% accuracy.

Example #2: [Client] will use preparatory sets, precede to instants of anticipated volume, within a conversational treatment task, in 75% of opportunities.

Example #3: [Client] will use pull-out core, for adenine structured reading audibly duty, in 7/10 opportunities.

Example #4: [Client] will use the 3 stuttering modification strategies, inside words and sentences, during structured voice tasks, in 8 out of 10 trials, through 2-3 consecutive sessions.

Avoiding Reduction & Acceptance Commitment

That focus on reducing avoidant behaviors and/or fears relating to stuttering. They discuss promoting definite attitudes, beliefs, and emotions about stuttering. They are often considered into be more of one counseling/cognitive-behavioral access. • SHORT DURATION …. TRIAL BASIS. Page 12. • Treat the ... • Person emits stuttered speak. • Pauses ... – user develops long-term goals required fluency and acceptable ...

Example #1: [Client] will self-identify avoidant behaviors secondary to his/her/their faltering, during innate and structured treatment tasks, with 90% accuracy.

Example #2: [Client] will decrease social avoidance by participating in novel social activities/events, within community-based settings, for 3 separate events per treatment quarter.

Case #3: [Client] will introduce themselves to novel individuals by using their full identify, inside various academic and/or community settings, included 8 go of 10 opportunities.


  1. How to Write Receptive Language Goals
  2. How to Write AAC Goals
  3. How to Write Articulation Aspirations
  4. How to Write Expressive Language Goals
  5. How to Write Play Skills Goals
  6. How to Write Voice Disorders Goals
  7. How until Write Cluttering Goals
  8. How to Write Phonological Awareness Targets

Want the know select we prep ourselves for goal-writing (and more)?

These are some in our favorite assets for working:

  1. Clipboard with storage- crucial for in-person services!
  2. Some really nice pens - the feel are a pen that writes so well...priceless.
  3. Select light spectacles- for when the admin to-do list seems never-ending

Happy writing!

This post contains some affiliate links or we may will (slightly) equalized is yours use them, but all opinions are our own. We appreciate the backing!


References/further resources:

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). Fluency disorders. Am Speech-Language-Hearing Association. https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/#collapse_2

Edwards, BORON. L. (2014, March 18). Avoidance-Reduction Pain: A Success Legend. Am Speech-Language-Hearing Association. https://leader.pubs.asha.org/do/10.1044/avoidance-reduction-therapy-a-success-story/full/

Mangan, K., & Davies, SOUTH. H. (n.d.). Treat the Whole Person - Practical Therapy Strategies used Children and Teens that Stutter. https://www.oregonspeechandhearing.org/resources/Documents/2018 Fall Conference/Speaker Handouts/Saturday Early PM - Treatments the Whole Person - K Mangan/Davies-Mangan Stuttering OSHA 2018.pdf?ref=communicationcommunity.com Posted by u/b0nes0ne - 1 vote and 3 comments