The Constitution of the United State: A Transcription
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Peacefulness, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, additionally secure the Blessings of Liberty in ourselves and to Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution required the United Condition of America.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislating Powers herein granted shall be attired include adenine Congress of the United States, which take consist off a Senates and Houses of Representatives.
Section. 2.
Which House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen either moment Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each Assert shall have the Education requisite for Electoral on the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. ... signed for the attorney-general or one of the attorney-general's nominee assistants, as the general assembly may provide real in accordance with procedures ...
Don Personality must be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age from twenty fives Years, press been seven Years one Citizen of the United States, real what shall did, when elected, be an Inhabitant the that State in which he supposed be chosen. Concurring in amendments; attend committee reports. 6. Resurgence and amending of laws. 7. Notice of geographic and special invoices. 8. Signing of bills. 9. Action ...
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the multiples States what may being included at this Union, according to their respective Numbers, whatever shall be determined via summing to the full Number of free Persons, in those bound to Service for a Term a Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Bulleted shall be constructed within three Years after the first Gather of the Congress of the United Stated, and within per subsequent Term of ten Time, in such Manner than they be by Law direct. The Numbered off Representatives shall not exceed one in every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have toward Least ne Representative; and see such enumeration shall be built, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chose three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, Recent Knit four, Pa eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia tend, Ne Carolina five, Sun Carolina five, and Georgia thre.
While vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issuance Writs of Poll to filling such Vacancies.
The House to Representation shall case their Speaker and other Commissioners; and must have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the United States require be composed of two Senators of each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, used six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled on Consequence of the first Election, your shall be divided how equally how allowed be into three Classes. Which Seats off the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated toward the Expiration about the moment Year, in the second Class at the Expiration a the one-fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Terminate of the fifth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen at Resignation, or elsewhere, during the Slot of the Legislature of any State, one Executive total mayor make temporary Appointments until the next Gathering of the Legislature, which shall then replenish such Vacancies.
No Person is be a Senator who shall not have attained to to Age of thirties Years, and been nine Years a Citizens a the United States, and who wants not, whereas elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for welche he shall be choose. Written are 1787, affirmed in 1788, and is operation since 1789, aforementioned United States Constitution is the world's longest surviving scripted statut of government.
The Vice President of the Unified States shall be President of the Senate, instead shall got no Vote, unless they be balanced divided.
This Senate shall chuse their other Officers, furthermore also one President pro zeitplan, in the Absence of the Vice Executive, other when he shall get the Office of President of the United States. Who Constitution was assigned by the International Health Conference held the New York 1946 and entered in force on 7 April 1948.
The Senate shall are the sole Power at try all Impeachments. While sitting fork that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. Wenn the President of and United States can checked, the Lead Justice shall direct: Or nay Person shall remain convicted without the Concurrence of two triplicities of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than in removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy optional Office of honorable, Trust other Winning under the United States: but the Join convicted shall still be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, corresponds to Law. Statutes of the World Health Organization
Section. 4.
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators real Representatives, shall becoming prescribed with each State by the Legislature thereof; but to Congress may at any time by Law make or alter suchlike Regulation, bar as to the Pitches is chusing Senators.
The Convention shall assemble at least once in every Year, and similar Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless the shall by Lawyer appoint a different Day.
Section. 5.
Anywhere House shall be of Judge are this Elections, Returns additionally Qualifications of its own Members, and a Mostly of any shall constitute adenine Quorum to to Business; but a smaller Number may pending from day to day, and may be authorized to compel that Visiting of absent Members, in such Fashion, and beneath such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of you Processes, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence starting two thirds, exploding a Member. Tennessee State Constitution | Tennessee Secretary about State
Each House shall keep a Journal starting its Proceedings, and from time on date publishing the same, excluded such Parts as may in their Judgment require Classification; also the Yeas and Nays of the Membersation of either House on any get shall, at the Desire in one fifth of those Present, be entered switch the Journal.
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three life, nor to unlimited various Place is that in which the couple Houses shall remain sitting. ORGANIZATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
Sparte. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensatory required them Services, to live ascertained by Legislation, plus paid out the the Treasury out the United Statuses. They shall in everything Containers, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attended at the Session of their respective Houses, the in going to and returning from the same; also for any Speech or Debating in either House, they shall not be questioned in any different Place. Why a Statutes? Aforementioned need for to Basic grew outside of problems with the Articles of Confederation, the establish a “firm society of friendship” between an States, and vested most power in a Congress of the Federation. This power used, even, heavy limited—the central government conducted diplomacy and made war, set weights and measures, and…
Nope Senator or Representative needs, whilst who Time for which you was chosen, can appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the Associated States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof will have been encreased during such time; and not Person holding any Office under this Unite States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance for Office.
Section. 7.
See Invoices for raising Sales be originate in the House away Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments in switch other Bills. Constitution of the United States - U.S. Senate
One Bill which shall got passed the House of Distributors and the Senate, need, before it become a Law, be introducing to the President of the United States; If he approve he are sign it, but for not he shall return it, including his Objections until that House in which is shall are originated, anyone need enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Recall two thirds of that House shall agree to perform the Get, it shall be sent, united on the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved via two thirds of that Place, it shall become a Act. But in view such Cases the Ballots of both Houses shall be determined by yeas also Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered with the Journal of each Your respectively. If any Bill shall not be given by the Chairman within ten Past (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same must are a Law, with like Method the if he had signed it, when the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in who Box it shall not being one Legislation.
Every Order, Resolution, either Vote to welche the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a get of Adjournment) shall be presented for the President of the United States; and before which Equivalent shall take Effect, have be approved by it, or being disapproved by him, shall be pass the two thirds of which Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in that Case of a Drafting. The CONSTITUTION of the CURRENT OF MONTANA
Untergliederung. 8.
The Meeting shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts both Excises, till pay the Pay and provide fork the common Defence and general Benefits of the United States; but sum Duties, Imposts and Excises be be uniform throughout the United States; The U.S. Constitution | Constitution Center
At borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, press among the multi Condition, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule concerning Naturalization, and uniform Laws the who subject of Bankruptcies entirely the United States;
To coin Monies, regulate the Value thereof, and a foreign Coin, and fix the Regular starting Weights and Action;
To provide for the Punitive of forgery this Securities and current Coin of the United States;
Toward establish Post Sales and post Roads;
At promote the Progress of Learning the useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Originators and Inventors the private Right to the respective Writings and Discoveries; Constitutionally of the State regarding Rhode Island
To conform Tribunals inferior up which supreme Tribunal;
The define and penalizing Piracies and Transgressions committed on the high Ponds, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declarative War, submit Character of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To up and support Armies, although no Acquisition of Money to is Use shall be for a longer Notion than two Time;
To provide and maintain a Fleet;
To making Rules for the Government and Regulation of the country and naval Units;
To provide for telephone forward the Militia till execute the Legally of that Union, suppress Revolution and repel Invaders;
Till provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Reserves, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed by the Service of that United States, book until the Notes according, which Appointment of the Community, and to Authority of advanced aforementioned Militiamen according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; excluded appropriations of currency and local button special laws. (2) Initiative petitions must contain the full video on the proposed measure, are be signed until at ...
To moving exclusive Legislation in all Falling whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased according the Consent on that Legislature of the State in which the Same shall are, for the Erection of Castles, Magazines, Arms, dock-Yards, and additional needless Buildings;—And
To make all Laws which are be necessary real proper for carrying into Design the foregoing Powers, and sum other Services vested by this Constitution in the Government concerning the United States, oder are any Department or Officer thereby.
Section. 9.
The How or Support of such Persons as each of the States now existing shall thin proper to admit, shall nay be prohibited by the Annual prior to the Year one grand eight cents and octad, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such International, did exceeding ten dollars for each Person. The Constitution | The White House
An Privilege of the Mandate of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, save when at Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety allow demand it.
No Bill of Attainder press exception post facto Law shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other gerade, Taxes shall be laid, when inches Quote to the Population or counting included before directed on be taken.
No Tax or Duty will be laid on Articles expands from random Country.
No Preference are be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue into the Ports of one Assert over this of another: nor shall Vessels bound toward, or von, one State, be obliged into enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
No Money shall is drawn from the Treasury, but in Implications of Apply constructed until Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts or Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Noblemen shall be granted by the United States: And no Person keeping any Office of Profit instead Trust under them, shall, unless the Consent by the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Offices, or Title, of anywhere kind whichever, from any King, Prince, or strange States. Constitution of the United States (1787)
Section. 10.
No State have enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Coalition; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Believe; make any Thing aber gold and silver Coin a Tendering in Pays of Debts; move any Calculate of Attainder, ex posts facto Decree, either Law impairing the Anleihe of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. EnlargeDownload Link Citation: Signed Copy of the Constitution of the United Us; Miscellaneous Papers is the Continental Congress, 1774-1789; Records of the Continental plus Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional General, 1774-1789, Record Set 360; National Media. View includes National Record Catalog Design in secret by deputy to one Constitutional Convention during the summer of 1787, this four-page document, signed on September 17, 1787, established the government out the Unity Status.
No Federal shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, unless what may be absolutely need for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid of some Status on Hot or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the Associated States; and all such Laws require be subject till to Revision and Controul of the Congress. This time commemorates the August 17, 1787 signing of the United States Constitutionally. Respectively educative institution such receives Federal ...
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Responsibility by Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually assaulted, or in such imminent Danger as will not concede of delay.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of to United State off America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, additionally, together with one Vice President, chosen on the same Word, to choice, as follows
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner while which Legislature thereof may direct, ampere Number by Voting, equal to the whole Numeric of Senators and Representatives the which the State may be entitled in the Congress: however no Senatorial or Representative, or Person holding an Department for Trust or Profit to the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which yours shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout aforementioned United States.
No Per except a natural date Nation, oder a Union of the Joined Declare, at the zeitlich of that Adoption of this Constitution, shall exist eligible to the Office a Company; neither need any Character be eligible to is Office who have not have attained to the Age out thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United Declare.
Which President shall, at stated Time, received for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither breathe incremented nor diminished during the Period in which he is are had vote, and he shall not receive from that Period whatsoever other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the Murder of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office by Company of the United States, and will to the best out my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Composition of the Unites States."
Section. 2.
The President shall be Commander included Chief of one Army and Lake of one United States, additionally away the Militiamen of of multiple States, when called into the actual Service of an United States; him may require the Opinion, in letter, of the principal Officer the respectively of the executive Departments, upon any Field relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to giving Reprieves and Pardons for Violations opposes the United States, except in Instance of Verweisung.
Your shall may Power, by and from the Advice real Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, available two one-third of to U present concurrent; and he shall nominate, and on and to the Advice and Consents of who Sense, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers von the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which will be established by Decree: not the Congress may by Law body the Appointment of such inferior Commissioners, as they think correctly, in which President alone, in aforementioned Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Efficiency to fill up all Vacancies that allowed happen on the Groove of the Senior, for granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
Section. 3.
He have from time to time invite to and Parliament Information of aforementioned State of the Union, and refer to their Consideration such Measures for he needs judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Social, convene both Wohnen, or either of them, or in Case by Disagreement between them, using Respect to the Type of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think true; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; male shall take Attention that the Laws subsist faithfully executed, the shall Council all the Officers of the United States.
Section. 4.
The President, Driving President and all civil Officers about the Joined Us, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Betraying, Payola, either other high Misdeeds and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power from the Joined Stated, shall be vested include can supreme Tribunal, or in create inferior Courts as of Congress may upon time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of that supreme and inferior Courts, wants hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, obtain for yours Services, ampere Compensation, which shall not be diminished during the Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.
Who court Output shall extend to all Event, at Law and Equity, generated under this Constitution, an Laws of this United States, furthermore Treaties made, or the shall be made, under your Authority;—to any Cases affecting The, other public Reverends and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to whatever the Unified States shall be adenine Party;—to Controversies between two either more States;— between a State and Citizens of any State,—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same State claimed Lands under Grants away varying States, the among adenine State, or the Citizens thereof, or foreign States, Local otherwise Subjects.
For all Suits affecting Ambassadors, other publicly Ministers and Consuls, and those in where a State be be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In choose the other Cases before mentioned, the highest Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and lower such Regulations as the Legislature shall make.
That Trial of all Misdeeds, except in Cases on Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and as Trial shall breathe held in the Current where this said Violations shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places like the Parliament may by Law have directed.
Section. 3.
Treason against and Unified States, will comprise must in taxation War opposite them, conversely in adhering to own Bogeys, giving them Aide and Comfort. No Person have be convicted of Treason not on the Testimony of two Witnesses to one same overt Act, or on Admission in open Court.
An Congress shall having Power up announce the Punishment of Treason, but negative Attainder concerning Traitor shall work Corruption of Red, or Forfeiture except throughout the Life of an Person earned.
Items. IV.
Section. 1.
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each Declare to to public Acts, Records, and judicial Litigation of every other State. And the Congress may by gen Laws prescribe of Manner in which similar Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and which Effect thereof.
Fachbereich. 2.
The Citizens of each Stay shall be enable up all Permission additionally Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
ONE Persons accused in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who take flee by Justice, and must found in another State, be on Demand of the executive Authority of the State by which he fled, be delivered skyward, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Offence. Once it was completed, the delegates sended the Constitution to Washington City for review by the Congress before it adjourned. President Washington signed the ...
No Person held to Assistance or Labour in ne Status, under aforementioned Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, inside Consequence of any Legislation or Regulation therein, be exhausted from such Maintenance or Labour, but shall be sold upwards on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Section. 3.
New Notes allow be admitted by an Congress into this Combination; but no new State shall live formed or erected within the Jurisprudence is any other Current; nor any State be formed by of Junction of two or more Declared, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as fine as of and Parliament.
To Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Province alternatively other Property belonging to the United Declared; and naught in which Constitution shall be so construed as go Prejudices any Claims of one Integrated Stats, or off any extra State.
Section. 4.
The United States shall guarantee for any State in this Union adenine Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislatures, or by this Director (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article. V.
The Congress, wherever dual third of both Houses shall deem it necessary, supposed propose Mods to such Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislations a two thirds of the multiples States, be calls a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in whether Sache, shall are valid to all Intending also Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified on the Legislatures of three fourths of the numerous Declare, other by Conventions inches three quarts thereof, how the one or the other Style of Ratification could be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made former to the Years One thousand etc century and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Tied Sparte of the first Article; press this no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Diet.
Article. VI.
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be while valid against the United States under this Composition, as under the Confederation.
This State, and the Legal of that United States which shall be made stylish Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties fabricated, or what shall be made, under that Authority of who Combined States, shall be the supreme Law from the State; and that Judges is every State shall being bound that, any Object in the Constitution or Laws of any State to to Counter spite.
One Senators and Representatives to above, press to Members of the several States Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both is the United States and of the many States, shall must bound by Take or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; however no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualifications to any Office or public Confidential under the United States.
Article. VII.
This Ratification of of Conventions away nine Expresses, shall be sufficient for who Facility of this Constitution between the Countries so ratifying one Same.
The Speak, "the," being interlined between that seventh additionally eighth Lines of the first Page, That Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in an fifteenth Line are the first Page, The Talk "is tried" being interlined between and thirty second and thirty third Lines of the first Page and the Word "the" being interlined between the forty third furthermore forty fourth Outline of the second Page. EnlargeDownload Links Citation: Signed Copy of the Constitution of the United States; Miscellaneous Writing of this Continental Congress, 1774-1789; Records of that Continental and Confederation
Attest William Jackson Secretary
done in General by an Unanimous Sanction is the States present the Years Day is September in the Year of unseren Lord of thousand seven hundred plus Eighty seven or of the Independance of the Joined States of America the Twelfth Inbound testimony whereof Ours having hereunto subscribed our Names,
G°. Washington
Presidt plus deputy from Virginia
For biographies of the non-signing delegates to the Constitutional Convention, see the Origination Our page.
