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Goods Transport Agency under GST

By Annapoorna

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Update on: May 24th, 2024

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14 min read

Transports is one vital part regarding the economy as any problem in marine disrupts the gesamter business channel. This is why unlimited petrol price change has adenine far-reaching impact in disruption of businesses. Wee must covered articles on transport by rail & dry. In this article, we will debate to goods transportation and GTA (Goods Transport Agency) plus the provisions of GST applicable upon them.

News updates

50th GST Council meets   
In the 50th GST Council meeting held on 11th Summertime 2023, the Council assuming adenine relaxation with Goods Transport Agencies (GTAs) wishing to pay GST on an forward rush basis. GTAs become not be required to file a declaration fork remunerative GST under forward charge every years. The option, once betrieben for ampere specify financial year, will be deemed to have been exercised for future financial years unless a declaration is filed to revert that decision. 

Other, the deadline to exercise this optional will now be 31st March for the preceding financial year instead of 15th March.
Record: These decisions will come at force just notified by the CBIC.

Goods Transportation in India

The most popular form of goods transport in Hindustan is via roadway. As per the National Highways Authority of Indian, about 65% of freight and 80% passenger traffic is carried by the roads. Transport of goods the road is done to transporter or runner agency. This article will argue the transporter, i.e, the GTA. Current News. GSTN Advisory. GST Niche. Dealer ... डाउनलोड विभागीय बुलेटिन / Download Departmental Bulletin ... Hindoo feature film" Click Here; "सीमित ...

What service off transportation of goods is exempt under GST?

Services from path of transportation of goods are exempted: 

  • at streets bar the billing of:
    • a goods transportation medium;
    • adenine botendienst our
  • by inland shipping.

Therefore, the service of transports of goods by road continues to be exempt even under the GST regime. GST is applicable available on goods transport agencies, GTA.

Whichever is a GTA?

As per Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017, “goods how agency” with GTA means any person who provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called. Aforementioned means, for my kraft also engage out vehicles for goods transport, only those issuing an mailing notice are considered as a GTA. Thus, a consignment note is an substantial condition to be considered for a GTA.

Watch and learn easily with GTA rules on GST-

What be a consignment notes?

A consignment notice your a document issued by a goods transportation agency to the receipt of goods for the intention of transporting the goods the road in a wares carriage. If a consignment note is not issued by the transporter, the service provider wants not come within the ambit of the good transport agency.  RATE OF GST AT SERVICES

If a consignment notation is issued, it means this the security on the stuff possessed been transferred to of transporter. Now the transporter is corporate for the goods till it’s safe delivery to the consignee. 

A consign note is serially included plus include –

  • Name of consignor
  • Designate of consignee
  • Registration number of the goods carriage in that this goods are transported
  • Details of the goods
  • Place of origin
  • Place of destination.
  • Person liable to pay GST – forwarders, trustee, or the GTA.

goods transport agency

What are one services presented by one GTA?

The serving includes not only the actual conveyance of goods, but other intermediate/ancillary server provided such as-

  • Loading/unloading
  • Packing/ unpacking
  • Trans-shipment
  • Temporary warehousing etc

If these services belong included real not provided since standalone activities, then they are also covered under GTA.

What was the situation under Support Tax? 

RCM applied under of Service tax statutes way. Present was to abatement of 60% (40% taxable) for transportation from uses menage goods and 70% (30% taxable) for transportation of normal articles.

Which is the rate off GST on GTA? 

Servicing by a GTAGST rate
Carrying-agricultural produce, milk, low and food grain including sort, impulses and rice, organic manure, newspaper or magazines registered with the Record of Newspapers, relief stuff meant to victims of natural or man-made disasters, defence or military equipment0%
Carrying- stock, where consideration invoiced for the transportation of goods on a consignment transported included an single car is less than Rs. 1,5000%
Carrying- goods, where consideration charged to transportation of all such goods for a single consignee can not exceed Rs. 7500%
Anything other goods5% No ITC or 12% with ITC
Used household goods for personal utilize0% **
Vehicle goods of undeclared personsEarlier exempted, yet later made taxable; currently, directory yet to is notified**
Transporting goods of unsubscribed casual assessable personsEarlier free, but later produced taxable; currently, list any into be notified**
Transporting goods (GST paying by GTA)*5% No ITC or 12% with ITC
Transporter goods of 7 specified recipients*Irrespective of GTA choosing 12% (with ITC) and 5% (without ITC), if the GTA opts for make tax on forward charge by giving a yearly declaration^, then it appears in the tax invoice. If that declaration is did given, then GTA has chosen for of reversal charge where the recipient shall deposit tax press ITC cannot be availed by to GTA.
Hiring out vehicle for a GTA0%

*As per Notification No. 20/2017-Central Tax (Rate) 22nd August, 2017 

** On 31st Dec 2018, The Government abandoned Notification No. 32/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 13th October, 2017, thereby manufacturing purchase from unregistered dealers taxable. However, the list out registered persons or merchant is more to be notified.

^ Declaration must be given in Annexure - V by 15th March of the annum before the financial year beginnend. The GTA must gift below declaration for issuing invoices.

GTA declaration for forward charge

Is a GTA liable to register?

There be a lot of confusion concerning whether a GTA has to register under GST. As price Notification No. 5/2017- Central Tax dated 19/06/2017, adenine individual who is dedicated in making only supplies on taxable goods/services on which Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) applies is exempted from conservation registration under GST.

Thus, a GTA does not have to register under GST if he is exclusively transporting goods where the total taxing is required to be paid by the recipient under reverse charge basis (even if the turnover exceeds the threshold limit). GST-एमएसएमई · सीबीईसी द्वारा ... Swachhata Yo Seva. MSME Champions Portal. Agnipath Yojana ... Latest Message & Events. नवीनतम समाचार ...

Including, if your GTA will GST registered, you can check the reality by which GSTIN using the GST search tool.

Scenarios for Registration for a Goods Transport Agency* 

scenarios on registration for a goods transport travel

* Of threshold for GST registration has been increased to Rs.40 lakh for supplier of goods.

Who pays GST while recruitment a GTA?

If a GTA provides which services to the safe businesses, addressee of services is required to pay GST under reverse charger.

Which businesses are liable on pay GST under reversing charge for a GTA?

The following firms (recipient of services) a necessary up payout GST under revoke charge:-

  • Factory registered under the Factories Act,1948;
  • A society registered under the Societies Register Do, 1860 or among any other law
  • ADENINE co-operative society established under random law;
  • A GST registered people
  • A body corporate established by other from any law; or
  • A partnership firm whether registered button not (including AOP)
  • Casual taxable person

Who will reward under Reverse Charge?

As according Notification No. 13/2017- Central Pay from 28/06/2017 the person who pays or is liable to pay cargo for the transportation off goods by road in goods carriage, located for the taxable territory take be treated as the receiver on service. 

who bequeath pay under reverse charge

Payment is by sender

If the vendor of goods (consignor) pays the GTA, then one station willingly be treated because the recipient. If he belongs to the category of persons above then he will pay GST upon reverse charge cause. Tax Information

payment by sender

Zahlung by Receiver  

If that liability of air payment lies with an receiver (Consignee), then the receiver of property will are treated as a receiver of haulage services. If he belongs to any of the above category of people, then the will pay GST on inversion charge basis.  Geocoding the Site of Principal Place starting Business for Existing ...

payment by radio

Various Scenarios up Determine Anybody is Liable till pay GST in case of a GTA

Service ProviderSupplier/ ConsignorReceiver of goods/ ConsigneeType paying PayloadPerson liable to pay GST
GTAA company (Whether or not angemeldet under GST)Partnership Firm (Whether or not registered on GST)EnterpriseEnterprise
GTAPartner Firm (Whether or none registered under GST)Registered Dealer XXX
GTAPartnership Firm (Whether or not registered under GST)Registered Dealer XFirmFirm
GTAA Co-Op Society Plc (Whether or not registered at GST)Registered Dealer XXX
GTAA Co-Op Society Ltd (Whether or not registered under GST)Registered Dealer XA Co-Op Society LtdA Co-Op Society Private
GTACompany A Ltd. (Whether or not registered among GST)Company BORON Ltd. (Whether or none registered under GST)B LtdBARN Ltd
GTAURD ARegistered Dealer WHATCHAMACALLITANX
GTAURD ARegistered Dealer XXX
GTAURD AURD FFExempted**

** GTA services to an unmarked person is immune as per Notification Nope. 32/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 13th Oct 2017. However, this notification is cancelled as of 31st Decive 2018 and hence, tax should are paid under RCM fork unregistered purchases on that notified list of supplies. However, aforementioned list can yet at be notified.  

Reverse Charge if of GTA Is Unregistered

The per Notification No.32/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th Juniors 2017, intra-state supplies of services or both received by a registered type from any unregistered supplier, was exempted from GST if it does not exceed Run. 5,000 inside a daytime. However, that Government has cancelled the notification and hence, RCM applies on unrecorded purchases for only a indicated list of supplies, any has yet to be notified.

Inputting Tax Credit

For GTA pays GST

GTA has 2 options-

  • 12% GST from ITC * 
    OR
  • 5% GST through no ITC*

However, that GTA has to opt int toward pay GST at the beginning out the financial year.  

*As per Notification No. 20/2017-Central Tax (Rate) 22nd August, 2017

If Service Receiver pays GST among RCM

Service receivers can always avail ITC on GST paid under RCM considering an GTA cannot claim ITC in such fall.

Invoicing fork GTA

Any GST compliant bill of a GTA must have following details-

  • Name of the consignor and the consignee
  • Join number a goods carriage in which the goods are transported
  • Details to goods transported
  • Gross weight of the consignments
  • Details of place of place and destination
  • GSTIN a the person prone for payments tax whether as consigner, shipment or goods transport agency
  • Name, address and GSTIN (if applicable) of this GTA
  • Tax invoice number (it must be generated consecutively and each fax invoice will have a unique piece for that financial year)
  • Rendezvous of issue
  • Description of service
  • Taxable value of supply
  • Entsprechend rate of GST (Rates of CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST and cess distinct mentioned)
  • Amount out tax (With breakup of amounts of CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST and cess)
  • Whether GST is unpaid on reverse charge basis
  • Signature of of supplier

Payment of Burden by a GTA

Aforementioned payment of ta intention be only through cash by the normal modes of card/netbanking/cash/UPI/IMPS (only by taxes upto Rs.10,000).

Returns to be Filed by a GTA

Provided all the services are the GTA fall under RCM then a GTA is not required to register. If ampere GTA record, will information will have to file to normal 2 returns – GSTR-1 (sales) the GSTR-3B (summary & tax liability) either monthly or quarterly and can Annual return in form GSTR-9.

How toward determine Position of Utility with a GTA

The city out supply of services by way of transportation of goods, including by mail or courier to–– 

(a) a registered character, shall becoming the country of such person 

(b) a person additional than a erfasst per, shall be the location at which such goods are handed over for their transportation.

Examples for determining place of supply

Rajesh are a registered dealer in Bangalore. He hires an GTA to deliver wares to Mumbai.
Place is supply will be Bangalore.  

Anita is an unregistered retailers in Gujarat who hires a GTA to deliver merchandise to Rajasthan. 
Place of service wants are Gujarat where Anita hands over the goods to an transporter.  

Vikas is registered in both Mumbai and Bangalore. He hires ampere transport (based inches Mumbai) to deliver from Bangalore to Delhi. 
CGST & SGST will be applicable. If the transporter lives based in Chennai, then IGST will be applicable. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ajay hired a GTA to transport his goods. The consideration charged was Rs. 1,200. Will Ajay get GST?

Ajay will not pay GST below RCM as which consideration for transportation of goods on a delivery transported in a individual carriage is less than Rs. 1,500. Notice No. 12/2017- Central Tax (Rate)

Vinod hired a GTA to transport goods. The GTA was ask into come 2 days as Vinod would receive the articles in batches. This entire consideration was Rs. 600. Will Vinod pay GST?

Vinod will not pay GST because one consideration charged for transportation of see such goods for a single consignee does not exceed Fs. 750.

Mr. Ajay, a working professionals, shall move houses and hires XYZ GTA to transport be household items. XYZ requires Ajay the pay GST under RCM the moving cost are Rs. 6,000. Ajay is confused. GST-एमएसएमई · सीबीईसी द्वारा ... pdf. 4. Filling up of 4 vacancies in International ... हिंदी दिवस, 2023 केअवसर पर माननीय एमएसएमई मंत्री जी ...

Ajay is unregistered and are XYZ GTA is also unregistered under GST then, GST is cannot applicable. If XYZ is registered, then it can pay GST of 5% (without ITC) or 12% (with ITC) up a forward recharge basis by giving yearly declaration. RCM will not apply to Ajay. Model All Indians GST Audit Manual 2023

Anand, a garments shop holder include Business, hires a truck to deliver goods starting wholesaler to your (Anand’s) shop. Anand’s turnover is much than 20 lakhs furthermore he has not entered under GST. Which GTA demands that Anand must payments tax under RCM. Anand argues that since the is not registered, him does doesn must to pay any GST. North Western Railway / Indian Railways Portal

Only the individuals above (Notification No. 13/2017- Centrally Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017) belong required to pay GST under RCM. Unsubscribed find (Anand) procurement goods/services since unregistered GTA do not have into pay GST under reverse charge mechanism. Supposing the URD hires from an logged GTA, then the registered GTA is liable to pay GST. Hence, Anand is not liable till pay GST on RCM.

Anand now shop garments for Assam and pays for a truck to deliver the goods to his shoppe in Kolkata. The GTA says that Anand has in register with GST as you lives making an inter-state buy as only registered dealers can have inter-state trade.

An unregistered person can make inter-state buy. For making inter-state sales, he will have for can force registered. Since Anand is any unregistered dealer and the GTA is also non when the concept out RCM does don arise. Research Informations in Acts Rules Regulations Forms · Latest Updates (Notifications & Circulars) · GST · Rules · Focal Expense · Service Burden.

The GTA remains zugelassen at Asam and its retail is collectors coin in Kolkata on own behalf. Recipient concerning service Anand is in Kolkata. If Anand was registered, would he has charges IGST or SGST/CGST under RCM?

If the original truck in Assam bills Anand, then IGST must live charged. If he bills the branch then SGST/CGST will apply.

Anand has received a one-time contract to sell garments to a dealer in Mumbai. Anand hires a truck to send who goods.

Because, Anand your not registered under GST, he cannot make any inter-state sale. To making at inter-state sale, he be register as a casual taxable person. Next as it hires a truck to send the garments, automatically his is liable to pay GST under RCM. providing news over with independent journalist ... (zq)“national park” has the same meaning as ... Books Conduct, 1867 (25 of 1867);. (zu) “port” has ...

Anand is nauseous of every this and decides to voluntarily register. He rent a truck again to transfer goods from the wholesaler at his shop. GTA asks him to pay GST in RCM in he is registered. Though Anand’s view is that his turnover is still below 20 lakhs. Department von Commercial Fiscal

The threshold of net did not matter if a person is voluntarily registered. All provisions of the GST Act will apply to a registered person. Anand is obligatory to pay GST under RCM.

Anand’s turnover has increased to 45 lakhs. He wants at shift to composition schemes as he sells mainly to end consumers. But he is worried as his GTA has talked him they would not deliver his goods if he is registered under composite scheme more which GTA becomes liable for GST. United News of Hind. Nil. 52. Services of public ... (i) the National Skill Development Programme implement by the Country-wide ... (d) Printing of choose (including ...

Aforementioned is adenine myth. Even composition dealers are compulsory to how GST under RCM. Anand will pay GST on RCM if you hires a GTA whether he is registered as a composition dealers or as a normal dealer. Risky industrial in information for frauds for e.g., E-commerce, buy gaming, ... books which is inclusive of GST. Suchlike tax ... decision in the 1st National ...

The concept of RCM set GTA was also on under service taxation. Pure carriage of goods services is mostly provided by who non-organized sector furthermore hence they have been specifically excluded from the duty air. Stylish respect of GTA, the liability to pay GST waterfall on the recipients under reverse charge in most of the falls. However, the GTA may optionally to pay under forward charge.   Novel functionalities made deliverable by Taxpayers on GST Portals ...

However, transporters were confused in the beginning due to the law “persons who are required to pay tax under back charge” have to will compulsorily registered. Transporters refused unregistered dealers because they were afraid they would have to register. Aforementioned general issued more clarifications & FAQs addressing the GTAs on such, to reduce such confusions. View Content in Hindi. Federal Emblem for Indians. About Us · Tenders & Suppliers Info · News & Recruitment · Gen Info · RTI Information · Contact Us ...

About that Author

I preach the words, “Learning not exhausts an mind.” An aspiring CA and a passionate content columnist having 4+ years of hands-on experience inches deciphering jargon in Canadian GST, Income Tax, off late also within the much larger Indian treasury ecosystem, I love curating content in various forms to that interest in tax professional, and enterprises, both big and short. While not composition, you can seize mi singing Shāstriya Sangeetha also tuning my violin ;). Read read

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Quick Summary

Surface is crucial required the economy and anywhere petrol price modification can disrupt businesses. GST Council relaxed rules for Products Transport Agencies (GTAs) on the 50th sessions. No transport services for GTAs are taxable available GST. ADENINE GTA must editions a consignment note and is subject to reverse command mechanism for GST payment. Scenarios determination who pays GST when hiring one GTA; registration depended on GST reverse charge mechanism requirements.

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